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Burn Treatment Center: Awareness and prevention

Family safety


Develop a plan of escape, know two ways out of every room, and practice at least every six months.

Electrical outlets/cords

  • Do not overload outlets/cords
  • Keep safety plugs in unused outlets
  • Only one heat-producing appliances (toaster, coffee maker, etc.) per outlet
  • Do not run cords under carpets/rugs
  • Do not use frayed/broken cords
  • Keep cords out of high traffic areas
  • Run cords behind furniture

Fireplace/wood burning stove

  • Always use a screen
  • Small fire only
  • No paper or trash, sparks can fly
  • Have chimney inspected/cleaned yearly
  • Burn only dry, seasoned hardwood
  • Remove ashes in metal container, store outside
  • Never leave children alone with fire

Smoke alarms:

  • Test monthly
  • Never paint
  • Clean frequently
  • Install outside all bedrooms
  • Install on each level, including basement
  • Change batteries twice a year
  • Install special units for visual/hearing impaired
  • "Chirping" indicates low battery
  • Never 'borrow' batteries from smoke detectors

Space heaters

  • Allow three feet from anything flammable, including walls
  • Use only recommended fuel
  • Cool before refilling
  • Refill in vented area
  • Turn off before leaving/going to bed
  • Do not use extension cord
  • Use electric heater with auto shut off, for accidental tip overs

Kitchens

  • Never leave food cooking on stove unsupervised
  • Never leave young children alone in the kitchen
  • Turn all panhandles to back of stove
  • Have fire extinguisher near by, not over stove
  • Coil/use short cords on appliances
  • Never store flammable items on stove
  • Never store snacks on/above stove
  • Do not plug appliances into stovetop outlet, cords could catch fire
  • Wear short or rolled, tight fitting sleeves while cooking
  • Always have a lid handy, in case of grease fires
  • Use only rubber-backed area rugs in kitchen
  • Fasten oven door so child will not use as step
  • Do not use area rugs near stove
  • Cook on rear burners

Microwaves

  • Never use metal or aluminum foil.
  • Do not use glass/ceramic with metal trims, can cause lip burns and/or sparks.
  • If fire occurs, unplug, do not open door.
  • Never place eggs in shell in microwave.
  • Use oven mitts to remove food.
  • Never let young children (under 7) remove hot food.
  • Use caution when heating jelly donuts, jelly becomes extremely hot.
  • Never run when empty.
  • Open microwave popcorn bag away from face.
  • Always stir food before serving, there may be hot spots.
  • Always check food temperature before giving to young children.
  • Use only microwave safe containers.

Miscellaneous

  • Burn candles in appropriate containers only.
  • Set Water Heater temperature at no more than 120 degrees.
  • Do not flush toilets or run other water sources, while shower is in use.
  • Wet contents of ashtrays before disposing.
  • Never store gasoline in your home.
  • Always store chemicals in the original containers, keep out of reach of children.
  • Never use gasoline as a cleaner or remover.
  • Never prime a carburetor with gasoline.
  • Keep baby equipment out of direct sunlight, plastic and metal parts can get very hot in the sun.
  • Have furnace and chimney inspected/cleaned yearly.
  • Use Cool mist vaporizers only and keep safe distance from bed/crib.
  • Use charcoal lighter fluid to soak charcoal, never re-soak after lighting, 'can' may explode.
  • Never use gasoline for charcoal.
  • Have water source nearby with any open burning.
  • Never allow children around an open fire.
  • Purchase only non-flammable sleep wear.
  • Wear shoes/sandals outside: cigarettes, sand, pavement, asphalt, tar, etc. can call cause burns.
  • Never carry gasoline in your trunk.
  • Seat belt buckles get hot, can cause contact burn.
  • Overnight guest should be made aware of fire exit plan.

Bathroom

  • Bath time is not playtime
  • Water temperature: no more than 120 degrees.
  • Do not leave child alone.
  • Run cold water first for tub, then warm.
  • Check with thermometer/wrist, prior to tub.
  • Face child away from faucet.
  • Have clearly marked Hot/Cold faucets.
  • Do not leave personal appliances with Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFI), will disconnect if dropped in water.
  • Never use space heater in bathroom.
  • Keep chemicals (cleaners, hair dyes, etc.) in original containers and out of reach.
  • Dry hands before touching electrical appliances.
  • Install slide-bolt latch on upper, outside bathroom door, to keep toddlers out and safe.

Last modification date: Thu Oct 19 14:37:49 2006
URL: http://www.uihealthcare.com /depts/burntreatmentcenter/prevention/family.html