Burn Treatment Center: Awareness and prevention
Family safety
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Develop a plan of escape, know two ways out of every
room, and practice at least every six months.
Electrical outlets/cords
- Do not overload outlets/cords
- Keep safety plugs in unused outlets
- Only one heat-producing appliances (toaster, coffee
maker, etc.) per outlet
- Do not run cords under carpets/rugs
- Do not use frayed/broken cords
- Keep cords out of high traffic areas
- Run cords behind furniture
Fireplace/wood burning stove
- Always use a screen
- Small fire only
- No paper or trash, sparks can fly
- Have chimney inspected/cleaned yearly
- Burn only dry, seasoned hardwood
- Remove ashes in metal container, store outside
- Never leave children alone with fire
Smoke alarms:
- Test monthly
- Never paint
- Clean frequently
- Install outside all bedrooms
- Install on each level, including basement
- Change batteries twice a year
- Install special units for visual/hearing
impaired
- "Chirping" indicates low battery
- Never 'borrow' batteries from smoke detectors
Space heaters
- Allow three feet from anything flammable, including
walls
- Use only recommended fuel
- Cool before refilling
- Refill in vented area
- Turn off before leaving/going to bed
- Do not use extension cord
- Use electric heater with auto shut off, for
accidental tip overs
Kitchens
- Never leave food cooking on stove unsupervised
- Never leave young children alone in the kitchen
- Turn all panhandles to back of stove
- Have fire extinguisher near by, not over stove
- Coil/use short cords on appliances
- Never store flammable items on stove
- Never store snacks on/above stove
- Do not plug appliances into stovetop outlet, cords
could catch fire
- Wear short or rolled, tight fitting sleeves while
cooking
- Always have a lid handy, in case of grease fires
- Use only rubber-backed area rugs in kitchen
- Fasten oven door so child will not use as step
- Do not use area rugs near stove
- Cook on rear burners
Microwaves
- Never use metal or aluminum foil.
- Do not use glass/ceramic with metal trims, can cause
lip burns and/or sparks.
- If fire occurs, unplug, do not open door.
- Never place eggs in shell in microwave.
- Use oven mitts to remove food.
- Never let young children (under 7) remove hot
food.
- Use caution when heating jelly donuts, jelly becomes
extremely hot.
- Never run when empty.
- Open microwave popcorn bag away from face.
- Always stir food before serving, there may be hot
spots.
- Always check food temperature before giving to young
children.
- Use only microwave safe containers.
Miscellaneous
- Burn candles in appropriate containers only.
- Set Water Heater temperature at no more than 120
degrees.
- Do not flush toilets or run other water sources,
while shower is in use.
- Wet contents of ashtrays before disposing.
- Never store gasoline in your home.
- Always store chemicals in the original containers,
keep out of reach of children.
- Never use gasoline as a cleaner or remover.
- Never prime a carburetor with gasoline.
- Keep baby equipment out of direct sunlight, plastic
and metal parts can get very hot in the sun.
- Have furnace and chimney inspected/cleaned
yearly.
- Use Cool mist vaporizers only and keep safe distance
from bed/crib.
- Use charcoal lighter fluid to soak charcoal, never
re-soak after lighting, 'can' may explode.
- Never use gasoline for charcoal.
- Have water source nearby with any open burning.
- Never allow children around an open fire.
- Purchase only non-flammable sleep wear.
- Wear shoes/sandals outside: cigarettes, sand,
pavement, asphalt, tar, etc. can call cause burns.
- Never carry gasoline in your trunk.
- Seat belt buckles get hot, can cause contact
burn.
- Overnight guest should be made aware of fire exit
plan.
Bathroom
- Bath time is not playtime
- Water temperature: no more than 120 degrees.
- Do not leave child alone.
- Run cold water first for tub, then warm.
- Check with thermometer/wrist, prior to tub.
- Face child away from faucet.
- Have clearly marked Hot/Cold faucets.
- Do not leave personal appliances with Ground Fault
Circuit Interrupter (GFI), will disconnect if dropped in
water.
- Never use space heater in bathroom.
- Keep chemicals (cleaners, hair dyes, etc.) in
original containers and out of reach.
- Dry hands before touching electrical appliances.
- Install slide-bolt latch on upper, outside bathroom
door, to keep toddlers out and safe.
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