Testicular Self-examination (TSE)

Twenty-five years ago testicular cancer was incurable, but today, if discovered at an early stage it is usually curable.

A self-examination is the best way to detect testicular cancer in early stages. TSE should begin in adolescence. It is as important to men as breast self-examination is to women.

Testicular self-examination is best performed once a month, during or soon after a warm shower or bath when the scrotal skin is most relaxed.

While standing, each testicle should be gently examined with the fingers of both hands. Place the index and middle fingers on the underside of the testicle and thumb on the top. Gently roll the testicle between the thumb and fingers, feeling for lumps, swelling, or other changes. The process is repeated with the other testicle.

The normal testicle feels smooth, egg-shaped, and rather firm. Cancerous lumps may be any size, even smaller than a pea. And they usually do not hurt. So, don't be fooled by what seems to be a small, painless lump. That seemingly insignificant lump may be dangerous.

In addition to monthly self-examinations, testicles should be examined once a year by a physician.