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Testing, Diagnosis and Staging
The first sign of melanoma is a change in the size, shape, color or feel of an existing mole.
- Most melanomas have a black or blue-black area
- Melanoma may also appear as a new mole, but it may be black, or abnormal looking
- The shape of one half the mole does not match the other.
- The edges are often ragged, notched, blurred or irregular in outline; the pigment may spread into the surrounding skin
- The color of the mole is uneven. Shades of black, brown and tan may be present. Areas of white, gray, red, pink or blue also may be seen.
- There is a change in the size of the mole, usually an increase. Melanomas are usually no bigger than the eraser of a pencil.
How is melanoma staged?
Interpreting laboratory test results
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For additional information, contact the Cancer Information Service
Available Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. (CT)
1-800-237-1225 or 319-356-3000
cancer-information@uiowa.edu
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