Oral Health

It is important to have good oral health before, during and after pregnancy.  Proper brushing and flossing and regular dental checkups are needed to keep teeth and gums healthy.  Pregnancy isn’t a time for extensive dental work.

Nausea and vomiting may expose the teeth to acid and damage them.  Being too tired to brush and floss teeth may also harm teeth and gums.  An increased hormone level during pregnancy may also increase your risk of gum infections.

Gingivitis occurs when bacterial plaque is allowed to build up along the gum line.  It causes gum tissue to become tender, reddened, swollen and bleeding may occur.  Gingivitis may lead to periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection.  It can cause the bone and fibers around the teeth to decay.  Pregnant women with periodontal disease are seven times more likely to deliver preterm, low birth weight infants.  Periodontal disease can be prevented and treated with good dental hygiene and visiting your dentist and dental hygienist regularly.

Streptococcus mutans are the main cause of tooth decay.  New research states as infant’s teeth come in, they get this bacteria from their mother.  Thus, regular dental care is important to mothers and infants.

Peer Review Status: Internally
Peer Review Date: 2004