Publications (2000-2009)

2009

1. Axelson RD, Kreiter CD. Rater and occasion impacts on the reliability of pre-admission assessments. Med Educ. 2009;43(12):1198-1202.
2. Bergus GR, Woodhead JC, Kreiter CD. Trained lay observers can reliably assess medical students' communication skills. Med Educ. 2009;43(7):688-694.
3. Buri HM, Daly JM, Jogerst GJ. Elder abuse telephone screen reliability and validity. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2009;21(1):58-73.
4. Carter BL. Improving blood pressure control with physician/pharmacist collaboration. Vnitr Lek. 2009;55(4):389-394.
5. Carter BL, Ardery G, Dawson JD, et al. Physician and pharmacist collaboration to improve blood pressure control. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(21):1996-2002.
6. Carter BL, Rogers M, Daly J, Zheng S, James PA. The potency of team-based care interventions for hypertension: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(19):1748-1755.
7. Daly J, Joshi M, Jogerst GJ. Comparison of international elder abuse prevalence studies. International Perspectives in Victimology. 2009;5(1).
8. Daly JM, Hartz AJ, Xu Y, et al. An assessment of attitudes, behaviors, and outcomes of patients with type 2 diabetes. J Am Board Fam Med. 2009;22(3):280-290.
9. Daly JM, Levy BT, Joshi M, Xu Y, Jogerst GJ. Patient clock drawing and accuracy of self-report compared with chart review for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009.
10. Daly JM, Levy BT, Merchant ML. Colorectal cancer screening guidelines and consumer's concerns with specimen collection. AJN. 2009;109(10):58-60.
11. Ernst ME, Shaw RF, Ernst EJ, Alexander B, Kaboli PJ. Atmospheric pressure changes and unexplained variability in INR measurements. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2009;20(4):263-270.
12. Kreiter CD, Bergus G. The validity of performance-based measures of clinical reasoning and alternative approaches. Med Educ. 2009;43(4):320-325.
13. Levy BT, Hartz A, Woodworth G, Xu Y, Sinift S. Interventions to improving osteoporosis screening: an Iowa Research Network (IRENE) study. J Am Board Fam Med. 2009;22(4):360-367.
14. McCool JJ, Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Xu Y. Multidisciplinary reports of nursing home mistreatment. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2009;10(3):174-180.

2008

1. Anderson M, Hartz A, Nordin T, et al. Community physicians' strategies for patients with medically unexplained symptoms. Fam Med. 2008;40(2):111-118.
2. Bergus GR, Weber CA, Ernst ME, Ernst EJ. Do antibiotics affect the quality of life of patients with upper respiratory tract illnesses? It might depend on one's luck. Int J Clin Pract. 2008;62(6):855-859.
3. Carter BL, Bergus GR, Dawson JD, et al. A cluster randomized trial to evaluate physician/pharmacist collaboration to improve blood pressure control. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2008;10(4):260-271.
4. Carter BL, Einhorn PT, Brands M, et al. Thiazide-induced dysglycemia: call for research from a working group from the national heart, lung, and blood institute. Hypertension. 2008;52(1):30-36.
5. Carter BL, Farris KB, Abramowitz PW, et al. The Iowa Continuity of Care study: Background and methods. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2008;65(17):1631-1642.
6. Ernst ME, Weber CA, Dawson JD, et al. How well does a shortened time interval characterize results of a full ambulatory blood pressure monitoring session? J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2008;10(6):431-435.
7. Hartz AJ, Green M. Regulating physician expert witness testimony. JAMA. 2008;299(14):1667-8; author reply 1668.
8. Jogerst GJ, Daly JM. County government resources associated with dependent-adult abuse investigations in Iowa. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2008;20(3):251-264.
9. Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Hartz AJ. State policies and nursing home characteristics associated with rates of resident mistreatment. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2008;9(9):648-656.
10. Levy BT, Joshi M, Xu Y, Daly J, James PA. Perceptions of Iowa family physicians regarding colorectal cancer screening. Med Care. 2008;46(9 Suppl 1):S103-8.
11. Milchak JL, Carter BL, Ardery G, et al. Physician adherence to blood pressure guidelines and its effect on seniors. Pharmacotherapy. 2008;28(7):843-851.
12. Von Muenster SJ, Carter BL, Weber CA, et al. Description of pharmacist interventions during physician-pharmacist co-management of hypertension. Pharm World Sci. 2008;30(1):128-135.
13. Weber CA, Leloux MR, Carter BL, Farris KB, Xu Y. Reduction in adverse symptoms as blood pressure becomes controlled. Pharmacotherapy. 2008;28(9):1104-1114.

2007

1. Ardery G, Carter BL, Milchak JL, et al. Explicit and implicit evaluation of physician adherence to hypertension guidelines. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2007;9(2):113-119.
2. Bergus GR, Kreiter CD. The reliability of summative judgements based on objective structured clinical examination cases distributed across the clinical year. Med Educ. 2007;41(7):661-666.
3. Brewer NT, Chapman GB, Schwartz JA, Bergus GR. The influence of irrelevant anchors on the judgments and choices of doctors and patients. Med Decis Making. 2007;27(2):203-211.
4. Brinig MF, Wilkinson ME, Daly JM, Jogerst GJ, Stone EM. Vision standards for licensing and driving. Optometry. 2007;78(9):439-445.
5. Daly JM, Hartz AJ. Clinicians' perspective on caring for persons with unexplained chronic fatigue. Complementary Health Practice Review. 2007;12(3):196-202.
6. Daly JM, Hartz AJ, Stromquist AM, Jogerst GJ, Kukoyi OA. Self-reported elder domestic partner violence in one rural Iowa county. Journal of Emotional Abuse. 2007;7(4):115-134.
7. Daly JM, Jogerst GJ. Nursing home abuse report and investigation legislation. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2007;19(3-4):119-131.
8. Daly JM, Jogerst GJ, Schmuch GA. APS participatory network case study review. Soc Work Health Care. 2007;46(1):21-36.
9. Dickerson LM, Kraus C, Kuo GM, et al. Formation of a primary care pharmacist practice-based research network. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007;64(19):2044-2049.
10. Ely JW, Osheroff JA, Maviglia SM, Rosenbaum ME. Patient-care questions that physicians are unable to answer. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2007;14(4):407-414.
11. Graber MA, Randles BD, Monahan J, et al. What questions about patient care do physicians have during and after patient contact in the ED? The taxonomy of gaps in physician knowledge. Emerg Med J. 2007;24(10):703-706.
12. Hartz AJ, Daly JM, Kohatsu ND, Stromquist AM, Jogerst GJ, Kukoyi OA. Risk factors for insomnia in a rural population. Ann Epidemiol. 2007;17(12):940-947.
13. Hoth AB, Carter BL, Ness J, et al. Development and reliability testing of the clinical pharmacist recommendation taxonomy. Pharmacotherapy. 2007;27(5):639-646.
14. James PA, Li P, Ward MM. Myocardial infarction mortality in rural and urban hospitals: rethinking measures of quality of care. Ann Fam Med. 2007;5(2):105-111.
15. Kaboli PJ, Shivapour DM, Henderson MS, Barnett MJ, Ishani A, Carter BL. Patient and provider perceptions of hypertension treatment: do they agree? J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2007;9(6):416-423.
16. Kreiter CD, Bergus GR. Case specificity: empirical phenomenon or measurement artifact? Teach Learn Med. 2007;19(4):378-381.
17. Kreiter CD, Kreiter Y. A validity generalization perspective on the ability of undergraduate GPA and the medical college admission test to predict important outcomes. Teach Learn Med. 2007;19(2):95-100.
18. Levy BT, Nordin T, Sinift S, Rosenbaum M, James PA. Why hasn't this patient been screened for colon cancer? An Iowa Research Network study. J Am Board Fam Med. 2007;20(5):458-468.
19. Rosenbaum ME, Schwabbauer M, Kreiter C, Ferguson KJ. Medical students' perceptions of emerging learning communities at one medical school. Acad Med. 2007;82(5):508-515.

2006

1. Bergus GR, Emerson M, Reed DA, Attaluri A. Email teleconsultations: well formulated clinical referrals reduce the need for clinic consultation. J Telemed Telecare. 2006;12(1):33-38.
2. Buri HM, Daly JM, Hartz AJ, Jogerst GJ. Factors associated with self-reported elder mistreatment in Iowa's frailest. Research on Aging. 2006;28(5):562-581.
3. Carter BL, Hartz A, Bergus G, et al. Relationship between physician knowledge of hypertension and blood pressure control. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2006;8(7):481-486.
4. Daly JM, Jogerst GJ. Nursing home statutes: mistreatment definitions. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2006;18(1):19-39.
5. Ernst ME, Carter BL, Goerdt CJ, et al. Comparative antihypertensive effects of hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone on ambulatory and office blood pressure. Hypertension. 2006;47(3):352-358.
6. Hartz A, James PA. A systematic review of studies comparing myocardial infarction mortality for generalists and specialists: lessons for research and health policy. J Am Board Fam Med. 2006;19(3):291-302.
7. Hartz AJ, Kent S, James PA, Xu Y, Kelly M, Daly JM. Factors that influence improvement for patients with poorly controlled Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2006;74:227-232.
8. Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Dawson JD, Peek-Asa C, Schmuch G. Iowa nursing home characteristics associated with reported abuse. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2006;7(4):203-207.
9. Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Hesli V, Chandan S. Comparison of health and effective functioning in Russia and the United States. Clin Interv Aging. 2006;1(2):189-196.
10. Kreiter CD, Solow C, Brennan RL, Yin P, Ferguson K, Huebner K. Examining the influence of using same versus different questions on the reliability of the medical school preadmission interview. Teach Learn Med. 2006;18(1):4-8.
11. Levy BT, Dawson J, Hartz AJ, James PA. Colorectal cancer testing among patients cared for by Iowa family physicians. Am J Prev Med. 2006;31(3):193-201.
12. Milchak JL, Carter BL, Ardery G, et al. Development of explicit criteria to measure adherence to hypertension guidelines. J Hum Hypertens. 2006;20(6):426-433.
13. Nordin TA, Hartz AJ, Noyes R,Jr, et al. Empirically identified goals for the management of unexplained symptoms. Fam Med. 2006;38(7):476-482.
14. Rosenbaum ME, Ferguson KJ. Using patient-generated cases to teach students skills in responding to patients' emotions. Med Teach. 2006;28(2):180-182.
15. Rosenbaum ME, Lenoch S, Ferguson KJ. Increasing departmental and college-wide faculty development opportunities through a teaching scholars program. Acad Med. 2006;81(11):965-968.
16. Zillich AJ, Garg J, Basu S, Bakris GL, Carter BL. Thiazide diuretics, potassium, and the development of diabetes: a quantitative review. Hypertension. 2006;48(2):219-224.
17. Zillich AJ, Milchak JL, Carter BL, Doucette WR. Utility of a questionnaire to measure physician-pharmacist collaborative relationships. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2006;46(4):453-458.

2005

1. Bentler SE, Hartz AJ, Kuhn EM. Prospective observational study of treatments for unexplained chronic fatigue. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66(5):625-632.
2. Bergus GR, Emerson M. Family medicine residents do not ask better-formulated clinical questions as they advance in their training. Fam Med. 2005;37(7):486-490.
3. Bergus GR, Hartz AJ, Noyes R,Jr, et al. The limited effect of screening for depressive symptoms with the PHQ-9 in rural family practices. J Rural Health. 2005;21(4):303-309.
4. Brinig MF, Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Dawson J, Schmuch G. Lawmaking by public welfare professionals. (2005) Whittier Journal of Child & Family Advocacy. ;5(1):57-86.
5. Daly JM, Jogerst G, Park JY, Kang YD, Bae T. A nursing home telehealth system: keeping residents connected. J Gerontol Nurs. 2005;31(8):46-51.
6. Daly JM, Jogerst GJ. Association of knowledge of adult protective services legislation with rates of reporting of abuse in Iowa nursing homes. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2005;6(2):113-120.
7. Daly JM, Jogerst GJ. Readability and content of elder abuse instruments. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2005;17(4):31-52.
8. Daly JM, Jogerst GJ. Definitions and Indicators of Elder Abuse: A Delphi Survey of APS Caseworkers. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2005;17(1):1-19.
9. Daly JM, Jogerst GJ, Haigh KM, Leeney JL, Dawson JD. APS workers job requirements associated with elder abuse rates. Soc Work Health Care. 2005;40(3):89-102.
10. Donham KJ, Wheat JR, Simpson W Jr, James P. What's in a name? Revisited: terms used to describe activities related to the health and safety of agricultural-associated populations and consumer. J Agromedicine. 2005;10(1):5-11.
11. Ely JW, Osheroff JA, Chambliss ML, Ebell MH, Rosenbaum ME. Answering physicians' clinical questions: obstacles and potential solutions. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2005;12(2):217-224.
12. Ernst EJ, Ernst ME, Hoehns JD, Bergus GR. Women's quality of life is decreased by acute cystitis and antibiotic adverse effects associated with treatment. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2005;3:45.
13. Graber MA, Hartz A, James P, Nugent A, Green MD. An alternative method of determining standard of care in alleged cases of malpractice. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2005;18(6):453-458.
14. Graber MA, Wyatt C, Kasparek L, Xu Y. Does simulator training for medical students change patient opinions and attitudes toward medical student procedures in the emergency department? Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12(7):635-639.
15. Hong L, Levy SM, Warren JJ, Dawson DV, Bergus GR, Wefel JS. Association of amoxicillin use during early childhood with developmental tooth enamel defects. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159(10):943-948.
16. Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Brinig MF, Bibas S. The association between statutory penalties and domestic elder abuse investigations. Journal of Crime and Justice. 2005;28(2):52-69.
17. Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Hartz AJ. Ombudsman program characteristics related to nursing home abuse reporting. Journal of Gerontological Social Work. 2005;46(1):85-98.
18. Kreiter CD, Lakshman V. Investigating the use of sampling for maximising the efficiency of student-generated faculty teaching evaluations. Med Educ. 2005;39(2):171-175.
19. Levy BT, Merchant ML. Factors associated with higher clinical skills experience of medical students on a family medicine preceptorship. Fam Med. 2005;37(5):332-340.
20. Oswald RA, Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Bentler S. Factors associated with Iowa family physician's reporting elder abuse. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2004;16(2):75-88.
21. Rosenbaum ME, Ferguson KJ, Kreiter CD, Johnson CA. Using a peer evaluation system to assess faculty performance and competence. Fam Med. 2005;37(6):429-433.
22. Rosenbaum ME, Lenoch S, Ferguson KJ. Outcomes of a teaching scholars program to promote leadership in faculty development. Teach Learn Med. 2005;17(3):247-252.
23. Rosenbaum ME, Lobas J, Ferguson K. Using reflection activities to enhance teaching about end-of-life care. J Palliat Med. 2005;8(6):1186-1195.
24. Zillich AJ, Doucette WR, Carter BL, Kreiter CD. Development and initial validation of an instrument to measure physician-pharmacist collaboration from the physician perspective. Value Health. 2005;8(1):59-66.
25. Zillich AJ, Sutherland JM, Kumbera PA, Carter BL. Hypertension outcomes through blood pressure monitoring and evaluation by pharmacists (HOME study). J Gen Intern Med. 2005;20(12):1091-1096.

2004

1. Brinig MF, Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Schmuch GA, Dawson JD. The public choice and domestic elder abuse law. Journal of Legal Studies. 2004;33(2):517-549.
2. Carter BL, Ernst ME, Cohen JD. Hydrochlorothiazide versus chlorthalidone: evidence supporting their interchangeability. Hypertension. 2004;43(1):4-9.
3. Carter BL, Lund BC, Hayase N, Chrischilles E. A longitudinal analysis of antihypertensive drug interactions in a Medicaid population. Am J Hypertens. 2004;17(5 Pt 1):421-427.
4. Hartz AJ, Bentler S, Noyes R, et al. Randomized controlled trial of Siberian ginseng for chronic fatigue. Psychol Med. 2004;34(1):51-61.
5. Hong L, Levy SM, Warren JJ, et al. Primary tooth fluorosis and amoxicillin use during infancy. J Public Health Dent. 2004;64(1):38-44.
6. Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Dawson J, Brinig MF, Schmuch GA, Peek-Asa C. APS investigative systems associated with county reported domestic elder abuse. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2004;16(3):1-17.
7. Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Koll SS, Hildreth LS. Public forums to advance dependent adult abuse policy. Social Work in Health Care. 2004;40(2):89-102.
8. Kreiter CD, Gordon JA, Elliott S, Callaway M. Recommendations for assigning weights to component tests to derive an overall grade. Teach Learn Med. 2004;16(2):133-138.
9. Kreiter CD, Yin P, Solow C, Brennan RL. Investigating the reliability of the medical school admissions interview. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2004;9(2):147-159.
10. Levy BT, Hartz AJ, James PA. Exercise capacity and the risk of death in women. Circulation. 2004;109(20):e224; author reply e224.
11. Milchak JL, Carter BL, James PA, Ardery G. Measuring adherence to practice guidelines for the management of hypertension: an evaluation of the literature. Hypertension. 2004;44(5):602-608.
12. Rosenbaum ME, Ferguson KJ, Lobas JG. Teaching medical students and residents skills for delivering bad news: a review of strategies. Acad Med. 2004;79(2):107-117.
13. Weissman AM, Hartz AJ, Hansen MD, Johnson SR. The natural history of primary dysmenorrhoea: a longitudinal study. BJOG. 2004;111(4):345-352.
14. Weissman AM, Levy BT, Hartz AJ, et al. Pooled analysis of antidepressant levels in lactating mothers, breast milk, and nursing infants. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161(6):1066-1078.
15. Zillich AJ, McDonough RP, Carter BL, Doucette WR. Influential characteristics of physician/pharmacist collaborative relationships. Ann Pharmacother. 2004;38(5):764-770.

2003

1. Carter BL, Chrischilles EA, Scholz D, Hayase N, Bell N. Extent of services provided by pharmacists in the Iowa Medicaid Pharmaceutical Case Management program. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 2003;43(1):24-33.
2. Chrischilles EA, Carter BL, Lund BC, et al. Evaluation of the Iowa Medicaid pharmaceutical case management program. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2004;44(3):337-349.
3. Daly JM, Jogerst GJ, Dawson J, Brinig MF, Schmuch GA. Required education fro Iowa mandatory reporters of elder abuse. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2003;15(2):1-21.
4. Ernst ME, Bergus GR. Favorable patient acceptance of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in a primary care setting in the United States: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Fam Pract. 2003;4:15.
5. Ernst ME, Brandt KB. Evaluation of 4 years of clinical pharmacist anticoagulation case management in a rural, private physician office. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2003;43(5):630-636.
6. Ernst ME, Iyer SS, Doucette WR. Drug-related problems and quality of life in arthritis and low back pain sufferers. Value Health. 2003;6(1):51-58.
7. Graber MA, Pierre J, Charlton M. Patient opinions and attitudes toward medical student procedures in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10(12):1329-1333.
8. Hartz AJ, Bentler SE, Brake KA, Kelly MW. The effectiveness of citalopram for idiopathic chronic fatigue. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64(8):927-935.
9. James PA, Hartz AJ, Levy BT. Specialty of ambulatory care physicians and mortality after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(13):1288-9; author reply 1288-9.
10. Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Brinig MF, Dawson JD, Schmuch GA, Ingram JG. Domestic elder abuse and the law. Am J Public Health. 2003;93(12):2131-2136.
11. Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Dawson J, Brinig MF, Schmuch GA. Required education for Iowa mandatory reporters of elder abuse. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2003;15(1):59-73.
12. Kreiter CD, Stansfield B, James PA, Solow C. A model for diversity in admissions: a review of issues and methods and an experimental approach. Teach Learn Med. 2003;15(2):116-122.
13. Lee AG, Beaver HA, Jogerst G, Daly JM. Screening elderly patients in an outpatient ophthalmology clinic for dementia, depression, and functional impairment. Ophthalmology. 2003;110(4):651-7; discussion 657.
14. Levy BT, Ritchie JM, Smith E, Gray T, Zhang W. Physician specialty is significantly associated with hormone replacement therapy use. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101(1):114-122.
15. Lund BC, Chrischilles EA, Carter BL, Ernst ME, Perry PJ. Development of a computer algorithm for defining an active drug list using an automated pharmacy database. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003;56(8):802-806.
16. Manyon A, Shipengrover J, McGuigan D, Haggerty M, James P, Danzo A. Defining differences in the instructional styles of community preceptors. Fam Med. 2003;35(3):181-186.
17. Mariri BP, Levy SM, Warren JJ, Bergus GR, Marshall TA, Broffitt B. Medically administered antibiotics, dietary habits, fluoride intake and dental caries experience in the primary dentition. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003;31(1):40-51.
18. Olick RS, Bergus GR. Malpractice liability for informal consultations. Fam Med. 2003;35(7):476-481.
19. Park JY, Daly JM. Evaluation of diabetes management software. Diabetes Educ. 2003;29(2):255-62, 267.
20. Smith EM, Ritchie JM, Levy BT, et al. Prevalence and persistence of human papillomavirus in postmenopausal age women. Cancer Detect Prev. 2003;27(6):472-480.
21. Weissman AM, Jogerst GJ, Dawson JD. Community characteristics associated with child abuse in Iowa. Child Abuse Negl. 2003;27(10):1145-1159.
22. Zillich AJ, Carter BL, Ernst ME, Kelly MW. Effect of a telephone medication renewal service on blood pressure control. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2003;43(5):561-565.

2002

1. Bergus GR, Levin IP, Elstein AS. Presenting risks and benefits to patients. J Gen Intern Med. 2002;17(8):612-617.
2. Carter BL, Lund BC, Hayase N, Chrischilles E. The extent of potential antihypertensive drug interactions in a Medicaid population. Am J Hypertens. 2002;15(11):953-957.
3. Daly JM, Buckwalter K, Maas M. Written and computerized care plans. Organizational processes and effect on patient outcomes. J Gerontol Nurs. 2002;28(9):14-23.
4. Ely JW, Hartz AJ, James PA, Johnson CA. Determining the standard of care in medical malpractice: The physician's perspective. Wake Forest Law Review. 2002;37(3):861-875.
5. Ely JW, Osheroff JA, Ebell MH, et al. Obstacles to answering doctors' questions about patient care with evidence: qualitative study. BMJ. 2002;324(7339):710.
6. Hartz A, Lucas J, Cramm T, et al. Physician surveys to assess customary care in medical malpractice cases. J Gen Intern Med. 2002;17(7):546-555.
7. James PA, Kreiter CD, Shipengrover J, Crosson J. Identifying the attributes of instructional quality in ambulatory teaching sites: a validation study of the MedEd IQ. Fam Med. 2002;34(4):268-273.
8. James PA, Shipengrover JA, Crosson J, et al. Primary care education: measuring instruction to improve quality. Acad Med. 2002;77(9):922.
9. The use of constrained optimization to facilitate admission decisions. Acad Med. 2002;77(2):148-151.
10. Kreiter CD, Ferguson KJ. The empirical validity of straight-line responses on a clinical evaluation form. Acad Med. 2002;77(5):414-418.
11. Kreiter CD, James PA, Stansfield RB, Callaway MR. An empirical validity study of a preceptor evaluation instrument. Acad Med. 2002;77(10 Suppl):S70-2.
12. Levy BT, Merchant ML. Differences in clinical experiences based on gender of third-year medical students in a required family medicine preceptorship. Acad Med. 2002;77(12 Pt 1):1241-1246.
13. Malis RW, Hartz AJ, Doebbeling CC, Noyes R, Jr. Specific phobia of illness in the community. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2002;24(3):135-139.
14. Rosenbaum ME, Kreiter C. Teaching delivery of bad news using experiential sessions with standardized patients. Teach Learn Med. 2002;14(3):144-149.
15. Rosenbaum ME, Nisly NL, Ferguson KJ, Kligman EW. Academic physicians and complementary and alternative medicine: an institutional survey. Am J Med Qual. 2002;17(1):3-9.
16. Smith EM, Levy BT, Ritchie JM, et al. Is use of hormone replacement therapy associated with increased detection of human papillomavirus and potential risk of HPV-related genital cancers? Eur J Cancer Prev. 2002;11(3):295-305.
17. Zillich AJ, Carter BL. Eplerenone--a novel selective aldosterone blocker. Ann Pharmacother. 2002;36(10):1567-1576.

2001

1. Bergus GR, Ernst ME, Sorofman BA. Physician perceptions about administration of immunizations outside of physician offices. Prev Med. 2001;32(3):255-261.
2. Bergus GR, Levy SM, Kirchner HL, Warren JJ, Levy BT. A prospective study of antibiotic use and associated infections in young children. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2001;15(1):61-67.
3. Bergus GR, Randall CS, Winniford MD, Mueller CW, Johnson SR. Job satisfaction and workplace characteristics of primary and specialty care physicians at a bimodal medical school. Acad Med. 2001;76(11):1148-1152.
4. Carter BL, Malone DC, Billups SJ, et al. Interpreting the findings of the IMPROVE study. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2001;58(14):1330-1337.
5. Clark MK, Sowers M, Levy BT, Tenhundfeld P. Magnitude and variability of sequential estradiol and progesterone concentrations in women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception. Fertil Steril. 2001;75(5):871-877.
6. Daly JM, Jogerst GJ. Statute definitions of elder abuse. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2001;13(4):39-57.
7. Ernst ME, Bergus GR, Sorofman BA. Patients' acceptance of traditional and nontraditional immunization providers. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 2001;41(1):53-59.
8. Ernst ME, Brown GL, Klepser TB, Kelly MW. Medication discrepancies in an outpatient electronic medical record. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2001;58(21):2072-2075.
9. Ernst ME, Doucette WR, Dedhiya SD, et al. Use of point-of-service health status assessments by community pharmacists to identify and resolve drug-related problems in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Pharmacotherapy. 2001;21(8):988-997.
10. James PA, Kreiter CD, Shipengrover J, Crosson J, Heaton C, Kernan J. A generalizability study of a standardized rating form used to evaluate instructional quality in clinical ambulatory sites. Acad Med. 2001;76(10 Suppl):S33-5.
11. James P, Shipengrover J. Developing Benchmarks to Measure Instructional Quality for Ambulatory Education. Academic Medicine. 2001;76(5):571-572. http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&AN=00001888-200105000-00123&D=ovfte.
12. Jogerst GJ, Daly JM, Zimmerman B. Minimum data set and care plan utilization by physicians. Journal of American Medical Directors Association. 2001;2:4-9.
13. Kreiter CD, Ferguson KJ. Examining the generalizability of ratings across clerkships using a clinical evaluation form. Eval Health Prof. 2001;24(1):36-46.
14. Levy BT, Hartz A, Merchant ML, Schroeder BT. Quality of a family medicine preceptorship is significantly associated with matching into family practice. Fam Med. 2001;33(9):683-690.
15. Malone DC, Carter BL, Billups SJ, et al. Can clinical pharmacists affect SF-36 scores in veterans at high risk for medication-related problems? Med Care. 2001;39(2):113-122.
16. Okano GJ, Malone DC, Billups SJ, et al. Reduced quality of life in veterans at risk for drug-related problems. Pharmacotherapy. 2001;21(9):1123-1129.
17. Rosenbaum ME, Ferguson K, Lenoch S. A teaching scholars program to improve faculty development. Acad Med. 2001;76(5):572-573.
18. Summersgill KF, Smith EM, Levy BT, Allen JM, Haugen TH, Turek LP. Human papillomavirus in the oral cavities of children and adolescents. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2001;91(1):62-69.
19. Warren JJ, Levy SM, Kirchner HL, Nowak AJ, Bergus GR. Pacifier use and the occurrence of otitis media in the first year of life. Pediatr Dent. 2001;23(2):103-107.

2000

1. Benson K, Hartz AJ. A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;130(5):688.
2. Bergus GR, Randall CS, Sinift SD, Rosenthal DM. Does the structure of clinical questions affect the outcome of curbside consultations with specialty colleagues? Arch Fam Med. 2000;9(6):541-547.
3. Billups SJ, Malone DC, Carter BL. The relationship between drug therapy noncompliance and patient characteristics, health-related quality of life, and health care costs. Pharmacotherapy. 2000;20(8):941-949.
4. Billups SJ, Okano G, Malone D, et al. Assessing the structure and process for providing pharmaceutical care in Veterans Affairs medical centers. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2000;57(1):29-39.
5. Carter BL, Helling DK. Ambulatory care pharmacy services: has the agenda changed? Ann Pharmacother. 2000;34(6):772-787.
6. Carter BL, Malone DC, Ellis SL, Dombrowski RC. Antihypertensive Drug Utilization in Hypertensive Veterans With Complex Medication Profiles. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2000;2(3):172-180.
7. Daly JM, Buckwalter KC, Morris W. Use of multidimensional assessment to provide testimony on behalf of residents in a life-care home. J Gerontol Nurs. 2000;26(12):8-15.
8. Ellis SL, Billups SJ, Malone DC, et al. Types of interventions made by clinical pharmacists in the IMPROVE study. Impact of Managed Pharmaceutical Care on Resource Utilization and Outcomes in Veterans Affairs Medical Centers. Pharmacotherapy. 2000;20(4):429-435.
9. Ellis SL, Carter BL, Malone DC, et al. Clinical and economic impact of ambulatory care clinical pharmacists in management of dyslipidemia in older adults: the IMPROVE study. Impact of Managed Pharmaceutical Care on Resource Utilization and Outcomes in Veterans Affairs Medical Centers. Pharmacotherapy. 2000;20(12):1508-1516.
10. Ely JW, Osheroff JA, Ebell MH, et al. Analysis of questions asked by family physicians regarding patient care. West J Med. 2000;172(5):315-319.
11. Ernst ME, Kelly MW, Hoehns JD, et al. Prescription medication costs: a study of physician familiarity. Arch Fam Med. 2000;9(10):1002-1007.
12. Graber MA, Bergus G, Dawson JD, Wood GB, Levy BT, Levin I. Effect of a patient's psychiatric history on physicians' estimation of probability of disease. J Gen Intern Med. 2000;15(3):204-206.
13. Hartz AJ, Manley JC, Walker JA, Gale HH, He Z, Assa J. Trends during 25 years of coronary artery bypass operation at St. Luke's Medical Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;69(3):829-833.
14. Hartz AJ, Noyes R, Bentler SE, Damiano PC, Willard JC, Momany ET. Unexplained symptoms in primary care: perspectives of doctors and patients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2000;22(3):144-152.
15. James PA, Tumiel L. Congestive heart failure clinical outcomes study in a private community medical group. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2000;13(3):226-227.
16. Jogerst GJ, Dawson JD, Hartz AJ, Ely JW, Schweitzer LA. Community characteristics associated with elder abuse. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48(5):513-518.
17. Malone DC, Carter BL, Billups SJ, et al. An economic analysis of a randomized, controlled, multicenter study of clinical pharmacist interventions for high-risk veterans: the IMPROVE study. Impact of Managed Pharmaceutical Care Resource Utilization and Outcomes in Veterans Affairs Medical Centers. Pharmacotherapy. 2000;20(10):1149-1158.
18. Siepel T, Clifford DS, James PA, Cowan TM. The ultrasound-assisted physical examination in the periodic health evaluation of the elderly. J Fam Pract. 2000;49(7):628-632.
19. Noyes R,Jr, Hartz AJ, Doebbeling CC, et al. Illness fears in the general population. Psychosom Med. 2000;62(3):318-325.