Dystonia is defined as a syndrome of sustained muscle contractions, frequently causing twisting ("torsion") and repetitive movements, or abnormal postures. It is classified as generalized and focal dystonia (spasmodic torticollis, limb dystonia, writer's cramp, blepharospasm, spasmodic dysphonia). We provide medical treatment, botulinum toxin injections (Botox®, Myobloc®) and evaluation to assess the need for surgical treatment.

Additional Resources

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Dystonia Medical Research Foundation
Benign Essential Blepharospasm Research Foundation

Disclaimer

This material is provided for information purposes only and does not necessarily represent endorsement by or an official position of the Department of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, or the University of Iowa. Advice on the treatment or care of an individual patient should be obtained through consultation with a physician who has examined that patient or is familiar with that patient's medical history. Please do not send personal inquiries.