I wear bifocals or reading glasses - can I still wear contact lenses?
In most cases, yes! Around the age of 40, give or take, the focusing
system of the eye becomes less flexible, a normal aging process called
presbyopia. When this occurs, there are a number of contact lens options
available to people.
Some people prefer to have both eyes corrected for distance vision and
have a pair of reading glasses to wear over the contact lenses in cases
where clear near vision is needed. Another option some people are successful
with is called monovision. Monovision is where one eye, typically the
dominant eye, is corrected fully for distance, and the other eye is slightly
undercorrected in order to see up close. Although the eyes arent
fully working together at all times, the brain learns to adapt, and many
people very successfully wear monovision.
There are also bifocal contact lenses available. In general, these lenses
provide patients with good vision most of the time, at most distances,
and in most lighting conditions. Bifocal contact lenses are available
both in soft lenses and rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses. Within these
groups there are two basic designs alternating and simultaneous.
Alternating designs work very much like bifocal glasses where the top
portion correct for distance and the bottom portion corrects for reading.
There is a definite area of the lens for each working distance. Simultaneous
designs allow clear distance and near vision at the same time. Some of
these lenses have concentric rings of distance and near correction, while
others are more like the no-line glasses (or progressive lenses) and the
power changes from the center out to the edge of the contact lens.
The process for fitting bifocal contact lenses can be time consuming
because the fit of the lenses, the vision in the distance, and the vision
up close all must be considered. If you and your doctor decide that this
is the best option for you, be patient with lens changes because the final
outcome will be worth it.
|
|