Ignacio Ponseti, MD
Professor Emeritus
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Medical School
University of Barcelona, Spain
Residency
University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
Honors and Awards
1955 Kappa Delta Award for outstanding orthopaedic research
1960 Ketoen Gold Medal, American Medical Association
1966 Commonwealth Fellowship
1966 Lawrence Pool Price, University of Edinburg, Scotland
1975 Shands Award Lecture, Orthopaedic Research Society
1983 Ignacio V. Ponseti International Symposium
1984 Doctor Honoris Causa, Univ. of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
1984 Spanish Society of Orthopaedics and Trauma - Honorary Member
1985 Gold Medal, City of Ciudadela, Menorca, Spain
1988 Honorary member, Pediatric Orthopedic Society
1989 Honorary member, Colegio Oficial De Medicos De Baleares
1989 Honorary member, Asociacion Balear de Cirugia ortopedica y Traumatologia
Organizations
1950 American Medical Association
1948 Iowa State Medical Society
1954 Sigma Xi (past president of Iowa Chapter)
1950 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
1950 American College of Surgeons
1954 American Academy for Cerebral Palsy
1954 Orthopaedic Research Society (past president)
1955 Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine
1956 International College of Surgeons
1956 New York Academy of Science
1956 Sociedad Mexicana de Ortopedia (honorary)
1957 Intenational Society of Orthopaedic Surgery and Trauma
1957 Association Argentina de Cirugia (honorary)
1957 Sociedad de Cirujanos de Chile (honorary)
1957 Sociedad Chilena de Ortopedia y Traumatologia (honorary)
1963 Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia (honorary)
1970 Midwest Connective Tissue Club
1970 Scoliosis Research Society
1988 Pediatric Orthopedic Society (honorary)
Research Interests
Muscle, bone and joint anomalies in congenital clubfoot
Pathology of congenital hip dislocation and of clubfoot in the fetus
Development of elastin in splinal ligaments of mammals
Elastin changes in scoliosis
Publications/ Reviews
General Principles in the Treatment of Wounds and Fractures in the Spanish
War. The Military Surgeon, Vol. 91:39, July 1942, (with Dr. J. Puig Guri).
Treatment of War Wounds and Fractures. Northwest Medicine, 42:73, March,
1943 (with Dr. J. Puig Guri).
Causes of Failure in the Treatment of Congenital Dislocation of the Hip.
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 26:775, October, 1944.
Pathomechanics of the Hip After the Shelf Operation. Journal of Bone
and Joint Surgery, 28:229, April, 1946.
Osteoid Osteoma. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 29:767, July, 1947
(with Dr. Chester K. Barta).
Evolution and Treatment of Giant Cell Tumors. Boletines de la Sociedad
Argentina de Cirugia Ortopedica, 22:169, August, 1947.
Evaluation of Treatment of Slipping of the Capital Femoral Epiphysis.
Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, 86:87, January, 1948 (with Dr. Chester
K. Barta).
Evolution and Treatment of Tuberculosis of the Hip. Surgery, Gynecology
and Obstetrics, 87:257, September 1948.
Bone Lesions in Eosinophilic Granuloma, Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease
and Letterer-Siwe Disease. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 30A:811-833,
October, 1948.
Treatment of Congenital Dislocation of the Hip in the Young Child. Anales
de Cirugia, Argentina, XIII, December, 1948.
Evolution of Metaphyseal Fibrous Defects. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery,
31A:582-585, July, 1949 (with Barry
Friedman, MD).
Prognosis in Idiopathic Scoliosis. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery,
32A, No. 2:381-395, April, 1950.
Changes in the Scoliotic Spine After Fusion. Journal of Bone and Joint
Surgery, 32A:751-766, October, 1950 (with Barry Friedman,MD).
Early Diagnosis of Congenital Dislocation of the Hip. Journal of Iowa
State Medical Society, November, 1950.
Diagnostico Precoz de la Dislocacion Congenita de Cadera. El Medico,
1952.
Scoliosis and Dissecting Aneurysm of the Aorta in Rats Fed withLathyrus
Odoratus Seeds. American Journal of Pathology, XXVIII, No. 6:1059-1077,
1952.
Congenital Dislocation of the Hip in the Infant. American Academy of
Orthopaedic Surgeons Instructional Course Lectures, Vol. X, 1953.
Estudios Sobre La Escoliosis Idiopatica. Acta Ortopedica-Traumato-logica
Iberica, Vol. II-FASC 1, Madrid, January, 1954.
Lesions of the Mesodermal Tissues in Rats Fed Lathyrus Odoratus Seeds.
Federation Proceedings, 13:473, March, 1954 (with R. Shepard, MS).
Lesions of the Skeleton and Other Mesodermal Tissues in Rats Fed Sweet
Pea (Lathyrus Odoratus Seeds). Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 36A:1031-1058,
October, 1954 (with R. Shepard, MS).
Epiphyseal Plate Lesions, Degenreative Arthritis and Dissecting Aneurysms
of the Aorta Produced by Aminonitriles. Science, 121, 3133:63-65, January,
1955 (with S. Wawzonek, R. Shepard and L. G. Wiedenmann).
Teratological Development in Xenopus Larva Caused by Sweet Pea (Lathyrus
Odoratus) Seeds and Their Extracts. Anatomical Record, December 1954,
(with C. Y. Chang and E. Witschi).
Dissecting Aneurysm Produced by Diet. Circulation, 12:2, August, 1955
(with W. Bean, MD).
Metabolic Studies of Children with Idiopathic Scoliosis. Journal of Bone
and Joint Surgery, 37A, 5:1028-1034, October, 1955 (with C. Stearns, J.
Yun Tung Chen, J. McKinley).
Teratogenic Effects of Lathyrus Odoratus Seeds on Development and Regeneration
of Vertebrate Limbs. Proceedings of Society for Experimental Biology and
Medicine, 1955 (with C. Y. Chang and E. Witschi).
Pathology of Slipping of Upper Femoral Epiphysis. Journal of Bone and
Joint Surgery, January, 1956 (with R. McClintock).
Further Studies in Lathyrism in the Rat. The Proceedings of the Society
for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 92:366-369, June, 1956 (with S.
Wawzonek, R.S. Shepart, T.C. Evans and G. Stearns).
Legg Perthes Disease. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 38A, 4:739-750,
July 1956.
Distribution of C14-Labeled Aminoacetonitrile in Tissues of Rat, Metabolism
and Mode of Elimination. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology
and Medicine, 93:515-519, 1957 (with R.E. Winnick, T. Winnick, and S.
Wawzonek).
Skeletal Lesions Produced by Aminonitriles. Clinical Orthopaedics, No.
9, 1957.
Prevention of Aminonitrile Lesions in Rats with L-Triiodothyronine. Proceedings
of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 96:14-17, 1957.
Suppression of Aminonitrile Lesions in Rats with Triiodothyronine. Septieme
Congres de la Societe Internationale de Chirurgie Ortho-pedique et de
Traumatologie - Barcelona, pp. 599-604, Sept., 1957.
Fracture Healing in Rats Treated with Aminoacetonitrile. Journal of Bone
and Joint Surgery 40A, October, 1958 (with F. Aleu, MD).
Studies on the Nature of Skeletal Lesions Produced by Aminonitriles.
Bulletin of Hospital for Joint Diseases, XX #1, April, 1959.
Studies of the Suppression of Aminonitrile Lesions in Rats by Thyroxine
Analogues. Endocrinology, 64:795-806, May, 1959.
Results of Treatment of Congenital Dislocation of the Hip. Journal of
Bone and Joint Surgery, 41A:823-846, July, 1959 (with E. Frigerio).
Decrease in Hexosamine Content of Epiphyseal Plates in Experimental Lathyrism.
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1958
(with C. Castellani and C. Castellani-Bibi).
Experimental Scoliosis. Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease, Vol.
XIX, No. 2, October, 1958.
Studies on the Nature of Skeletal Lesions Produced by Aminonitriles.
Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Diseases, April, 1959.
Lesiones Esqueliticas Producidas Por Aminonitrilos. Ortopedia y Traumatologia
Latino-Americana, Vol. IV, November, 1959.
Ocular Findings in Morquio-Ullrich's Disease. Archives of Ophthamology,
64:585-591, October, 1960 (with G.K. VonNoorden, H. Zellweger)
Chamber Angle Anomalies in Systemic Connective Tissue Disorders. Archives
of Ophthalmology, 64:671-680, November, 1960 (with H. Burian, G.K. VonNoorden).
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: Pathogenesis and Evolution. Journal of Bone
and Joint Surgery, 43A:261-274, March, 1961 (with Ralph Cotton, MD).
Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Dislocation of the Hip in the Infant.
The Journal-Lancet, 81, No. 7, July, 196l.
Morquio-Ullrich's Disease. Journal of Pediatrics, 59:549-561, October
1961 (with H. Zellweger, V. Pedrini, F. Stamler, G. VonNoorden).
Patogeneze A. Etiologie Idiopaticke Skoliosy. Acta Chirurgiae Orthopaedicae
et Traumatologiea Cechoslovaca, XXXIX-1:95, January, 1962.
Extractable Collagen in the Fracture Callus of Normal and Aminoace-tonitrile
Treated Rats. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and
Medicine, 109:509-510, 1962 (with Lorenzo Bolognani).
Ca45 Uptake in Fracture Callus of Normal and Aminoacetonitrile Treated
Rats. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine,
109:933-935, 1962 (with Lorenzo Bolognani).
Congenital Clubfoot: The Results of Treatment. Journal of Bone and Joint
Surgery, 45A, No. 2:261-275, March, 1963 (with Eugene N. Smoley, MD).
Vitamin-D Resistant Rickets. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 46A No.
5, July 1964 (with Jorge Tapia, Genevieve Stearns).
Fascia Lata Transfer to the Erector Spinae for the Treatment of Flexion-Abduction
Contractures of the Hip in Patients with Polio-myelitis and Meningomyelocele
- Evaluation of Results. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 46A, No. 7:1389-1405,
October, 1964 (with Howard Hogshead, MD).
Acid Mucopolysaccharides in the Skin of Lathyritic Rats. (Supported by
NIH Grant - Introduced by I.V. Ponseti), Proc. Soc. for Exp. Biology and
Medicine, V118, 270-273, 1965.
Mucopolysaccharide Defect in Experimental Lathyrism. (Supported by NIH
Grant - Introduced by I.V. Ponseti), Proc. Soc. for Experimental Biology
and Medicine, V119, 322-325, 1965.
Congenital Metatarsus Adductus: The Results of Treatment. Journal of
Bone and Joint Surgery, 48A, No. 4, 702-711, June, 1966 (with J.R. Becker,
MD).
Non-Surgical Treatment of Congenital Dislocation of the Hip, Instructional
Course Lecture, Amer. Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Journal of Bone
and Joint Surgery, 48A, No. 7, 1392-1403, Oct. 1966.
Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia in Two Siblings. Journal of Bone and Joint
Surgery, 49A:1661, 1967 (with D.D. Hunt, A. Pedrinin-Mille, and V. Pedrini).
Chemical Studies on the Ground Substance of Human Epiphyseal Plate Cartilage.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 49A:1628, 1967 (with A. Pedrini-Mille,
V. Pedrini, and D.D. Hunt).
Histological and Chemical Analysis of Human Iliac Crest Cartilage. Calcified
Tissue Research, 2:197-213, 1968 (with A. Pedrini-Mille, and V. Pedrini).
The Pathogenesis of Adolescent Scoliosis. Proceedings of a Second Symposium
on Scoliosis. E & S Linvingstone, Edinburgh & London, 1968.
The Pathogenesis of Adolescent Scoliosis. ACS Meeting Munich, Springer-Verlag,
Heidelberg, 1969.
Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis Not Treated
Surgically. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 51A, 3:425-455, April,
1969 (with Dennis K. Collis, MD).
Treatment of Congenital Hip Subluxation. Societe Internationale de Chirurgie
Orthopedique ed de Traumatologie XI Congress, Mexico, October, 1969.
Skeletal Growth in Achondroplasia. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery,
52A, 4:701-716, June, 1970.
Skeletal Growth in Morquio's Disease. Proceedings of a Third Symposium
on Scoliosis. Brompton Hospital, London, November, 1970; Churchill Livingstone,
Edinburgh and London, 1971.
Growth Hormone in Delayed Union. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research,
74, January, 1971 (with S. Misol, MD, N. Samann, MD, PhD).
Growth Hormone Blood Levels in Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis. Clinical
Orthopaedics and Related Research, 81, Nov.-Dec., 1971 (with S. Misol,
MD, N. Samann, MD, PhD, and J.T. Bradbury).
Pathogenesis and Treatment of Congenital Clubfoot. Clinical Orthopaedics
and Related Research, 81, Nov.-Dec., 1972 (with Jeronimo Campos, MD).
A Unique Rough Surfaced Endoplasmic Reticulum Inclusion in Pseudoachondroplasia.
Laboratory Investigation, 26, 1:40-44, 1972 (with Jerry A. Maynard, PhD
and Reginald R. Cooper, MD).
Morquio's Disease (Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IV) Ultrastructure of Epiphyseal
Plates. Laboratory Investigation, Vol. 28, 2:194, 1973 (with Jerry A.
Maynard, PhD, and Reginald R. Cooper, MD).
Metaphyseal Dysostosis: A Rough Surfaced Endoplasmic Reticulum Storage
Defect. Laboratory Investigation, Vol. 28, 1:119, 1973 (with R. R. Cooper,
MD and A. Pedrini-Mille, PhD).
Pseudoachondroplastic Dwarfism: A Rough-Surfaced Endoplasmic Reticulum
Storage Disorder. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 55A, 3:474-484, April,
1973 (with R.R. Cooper, MD and J.A. Maynard, PhD).
Metaphyseal Dysostosis: Description of an Ultrastructural Defect in the
Epiphyseal Plate Chondrocytes. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 55A,
3:485-495, April, 1973 (with R.R. Cooper, MD).
Glycosaminoglycans of Intervertebral Disc in Idiopathic Scoliosis. Journal
of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, Vol. 82, 6:938-950, December, 1973
(with V.A. Pedrini and S. Cox Dohrman).
Non-surgical Treatment of Congenital Dislocation of the Hip. AAOS Instructional
Course Lectures, 21:163-171, 1973.
The Role of Collagen in the Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Clubfoot: Biochemical
and Electron Microscopic Correlations. Helv. Paediat. Acta 29, 305-314,
1974 (with V. Ionasescu, J.A. Maynard and H. Zellweger).
Glycosaminoglycans of Iliac Crest Cartilage in Normal Children and in
Morquio's Disease. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, Vol. 84,
4:465-473, October, 1974 (with A. Pedrini-Mille and V. Pedrini).
Idiopathic Chondrolysis of the Hip - Report of Two Cases. Journal of
Bone and Joint Surgery, 57A, 2:268-271, March, 1975 (with D.R. Wenger,
MD and M.R. Mickelson, MD).
Ultrastructure of the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle in Muscular Torticollis.
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, No. 110, July-Aug., 1975 (with
M.R. Mickelson, MD and R.R. Cooper, MD).
Pathogenesis of Scoliosis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 120,
Oct. 1976 (with the collaboration of V. Pedrini, PhD, R. Wynne-Davies,
PhD, and G. Duval-Beaupere, MD).
Congenital Pseudarthrosis of Long Bones: A Clinical, Radiographic, Histologic
and Ultrastructural Study. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research,
No. 128, Oct., 1977 (with G.A. Brown, MD and W.R. Osebold, MD).
The Ultrastructure of the Growth Plate in Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 59A, 8:1076-1081, Dec. 1977 (with M.R.
Mickelson, MD, R.R. Cooper, MD and J.A. Maynard PhD).
Growth and Development of the Acetabulum in the Normal Child: Anatomical,
Histological and Roentgenographic Studies. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery,
60A, 5:575-585, July, 1978.
Morphology of the Acetabulum in Congenital Dislocation of the Hip: Gross,
Histological and Roentgenographic Studies. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery,
60A, 5:586-599, July, 1978.
Long-term Results of Closed Reduction of Complete Congenital Dislocation
of the Hip in Children Under One Year of Age. Clinical Orthopaedics and
Related Research, 137:167-174, Nov.-Dec., 1978 (with Yoshiaki Ischii,
MD).
Acetabular Development after Reduction in Congenital Dislocation of the
Hip. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 61A, 1:112-118, Jan., 1979 (with
J.R. Lindstrom, MD and D.R. Wenger, MD).
Congenital Dislocation of the Hip: Open Reduction Through a Medial Approach.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 61A, 1:119-124, Jan., 1979 (with S.L.
Weinstein, MD).
Successful Management of Popliteal Arterial Disruptionin Ehlers-Danlos
Syndrome. Surgery, Vol. 85, 6:708-712, June, 1979 (with C.B. Wright, MD
and W.C. Lamberth, MD).
Congenital Clubfoot in the Human Fetus: A Histological Study. Journal
of Bone and Joint Surgery, 62A, 1:8-22, Jan., 1980 (with Ernesto Ippolito,
MD).
Long-Term Results of Treatment of Congenital Clubfoot. Journal of Bone
and Joint Surgery, 62A, 1:23-31, Jan., 1980 (with S.Laaveg,MD).
Histologic, Histochemical, and Ultrastructural Studies of the Hip Joint
Capsule and Ligamentum Teres in Congenital Dislocation of the Hip. Clinical
Orthopaedics and Related Research, 146:246-258, Jan.-Feb., 1980 (with
E. Ippolito, MD and Y. Ishii, MD).
Correlations Between Arthrograms and Operative Findings in Congenital
Dislocation of the Hip. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 153:138-145,
Nov.-Dec., 1980 (with Y. Ishii, MD and S.L. Weinstein, MD).
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: Long-term Follow-up Study of 121 Patients.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 63A, 1:85-95, Jan., 1981 (with D.W.
Boyer, MD and M.R. Mickelson, MD).
Juvenile Kyphosis: Histological and Histochemical Studies. The Journal
of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol. 63A, 2:175-182, February 1981, (with Ernesto
Ippolito, MD)
Idiopathic Scoliosis: Lont-term Follow-up and Prognosis in Untreated
Patients. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 63A, 5:702-712, May, 1981
(with S.L. Weinstein, MD and D.C. Zavala, MD).
Histochemistry and Ultrastructure of the Growth Plate in Achondroplasia.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 63A, 6:969-980, July, 1981 (with J.A.
Maynard, PhD, E.G. Ippolito, MD and M.R. Mickelson, MD).
A Radiographic Study of Skeletal Deformities in Treated Clubfeet. Clinical
Orthopaedics and Related Research, 160:30-42, Oct., 1981 (with G.Y. El-Khoury,
MD, E. Ippolito, MD and S.L. Weinstein, MD).
Histochemistry and Ultrastructure of the Growth Plate in Metaphyseal
Dysostosis: Further Observations on the Structure of the Cartilage Matrix.
Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, Vol. 1, 2:161-169, 1981, (with J.A.
Maynard, PhD, E.G. Ippolito and M.R. Mickelson, MD).
A Histochemical Study of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. Journal of
Bone and Joint Surgery, 63A, 7:1109-1113, Sept., 1981 (with E. Ippolito,
MD and M.R. Mickelson, MD).
The Center of Pressure Path in Treated Clubfeet. Clinical Orthopaedics
and Related Research,160:43-47, October, 1981 (with Richard A. Brand,
MD, Sterling J. Laaveg, MD and Roy D. Crowninshield, PhD)
Tibial Agenesis: Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Vol. 1, 4:395-399,
1981 (with Marwan A. Wehbe, MD and Stuart L. Weinstein, MD).
Early Diagnosis and Pathology of Congenital Dislocation of the Hip. Pediatric
Annals 11(6):512-517, 1982.
A Review of the Morphology of Perthes' Disease. The Journal of Bone and
Joint Surgery, Vol. 64B,3:269-275, 1982. (with A. Catterall, J. Pringle,
P.D. Byers, G.E. Fulford, H.B.S. Kemp, C.L. Dolman, H.M. Bell, B. McKinnin,
Z. Ralis, O.M. Jensen, J. Lauaritzen and J. Ogden)
Curve Progression in Idiopathic Scoliosis. Journal of Bone and Joint
Surgery, 65A, 4:447-455, April 1983 (with S.L. Weinstein, MD)
Proteoglycans of Human Scoliotic Intervertebral Disc. J. of Bone and
Joint Surg., 65-A, 6:815-823, July 1983 (with Angioloa Pedrini-Mille,
PhD, Vittorio A. Pedrini, PhD, Cosimo Tudisco, MD, Stuart L. Weinstein,
MD and Jerry A. Maynard, PhD)
Legg Calve Perthes Disease: Histochemical and Ultrastructural Observations
of the Epiphyseal Cartilage and Physis. J. Bone and Joint Surg. 65A, 6:797-807,
July 1983 (with Jerry A. Maynard, PhD, Stuart L. Weinstein, MD, Ernesto
G. Ippolito, MD & J.G. Pouse, MD)
Morphometric Study of Clubfoot Tendon Sheaths. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics,
3:311-318, 1983 (with Frederick R. Dietz, MD and Joseph A. Buckwalter,
MD)
Juvenile Kyphosis: An Ultrastructural Study. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics,
5:315-322, 1985 (with E. Ippolito, MD, M. Bellocci, PhD, A. Montanaro,
MD and E. Ascani, MD)
Bone Formation in Achondroplasia: In Human Achondroplasia, Edited by
B. Nicoletti, S.E. Kopits, E. Ascani, and V.A. McKusick, Plenum Press,
New York and London, 1988.
Fifty Years of Orthopaedics. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 9:79-85,
1989.
Function-Related Differences in Elastin and Collagen Content of Animal
Ligamenta Flava. (with Vittorio A. Pedrini, PhD, I.V. Ponseti, MD,
M. Pyevich, MD, Angioloa Pedrini-Mille, PhD) Transactions of the Thirty-Sixthth
Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Vol. 15, 527. 1990.
Treatment of Congenital Club Foot: Current Conceps Review. J. Bone Joint
Surg., 74-A:448-454, March 1992.
Ligamentous Elastic Fiber Pathology in Adolescent Scoliosis. (with N.A.
Hadley, MD, D.M. Milewicz, MD, I.V. Ponseti, MD) Transactions of
the Thirty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Vol.
18, Section 2, 1993.
The Long-Term Functional and Radiographic Outcomes of Untreated and Non-Operatively
Treated Metatarsus Adductus. J. Bone and Joint Surg., 76-A:February, 1994
(with Drs. P. Farseti and Stuart L. Weinstein)
Guest Editor: The Treatment of Congenital Clubfoot. Journal of Orthopaedic
& Sports Physical Therapy. Aug., 1994.
Proliferation Response of Chondrocytes to Dynamic Mechanical Stimulation
In Vitro. (with JA Morcuende, MD, RJ Midura, MD, IV Ponseti, MD)
Proc Orthop Research Society, 1995.
Differences in Ligamenta Flava Among Some Mammals. The Iowa Orthopaedic
Journal, 15:141-146, 1995.
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