| The miracle of conception and birth has fascinated philosophers, poets, artists and scientists throughout history. Whereas other bodily systems are concerned with survival of the individual, the reproductive system is necessary for the survival of the human species.
The goal of reproduction is to unite a single male sex cell (sperm) with a female sex cell (ovum). The union of these two cells, called fertilization, is the beginning of a new human being. Male anatomy is designed to manufacture, store, and transfer male sex cells. But a woman's body is designed to play a much greater role in reproduction. Her body manufactures, stores, and releases eggs or ova. In the event of fertilization, she provides a home and nourishment to the growing fetus for nine months. The infant is then ready to survive outside the body of its mother.
During the nine months of pregnancy, the cells in the mother's breasts undergo many changes. These changes make it possible for the breasts to produce milk (lactation) and enable the mother to provide all the nutrients her baby will need for at least the first year of life. |
2. Facts of Life brochure
Prepared by The UIHC Medical Museum |
