Medical Museum Home

Wall Exhibits Home

Treating War's Wounds Home

The Black Soldier

Bullet Removal

Private Driscoll

Disease and Amputation

Dr. Mary Walker

Pain Management and Embalming

Female Caregivers

The Wound Dresser

Project Art



   

 

Treating War's Wounds: Innovations in Medicine from the Civil War

Case 697, Private Dennis Driscoll


Just days before the Civil War's end, twenty-two-year-old Private Dennis Driscoll was shot in battle near Fort Stedman, Virginia. A musket ball had entered the soldier's right thigh, striking the tailbone before finally lodging in the gluteus maximus. He was transported to Stanton Hospital on March 25, 1865, arriving five days later. According to the records, the shock from the injury was small. A caregiver noted, "The patient complained of no other inconvenience than pain and tenderness....with a persistent tendency to evacuate the bowels."

During the weeks following, little change was observed in Private Driscoll's condition. His pulse and bladder function were normal, and though confined to the hospital, he was described as being "hopeful." His wound was treated with cold-water dressings and periodically discharged an unpleasant pus.

A little more than two weeks from the time he was admitted however, Driscoll's wound began to show signs of irritation and infection. The exact location of the musket ball was initially uncertain and no attempt to retrieve it had been made. With time the leaden ball became more and more distinct as the area around it reddened. Determined to remove the musket ball, Surgeon B.B. Wilson chloroformed his patient and made an incision over its point of lodgment. In a later case study he wrote, "But the missile, which was distinctly felt previous to the incision, could not be found." Several attempts were made to grasp it, but to no avail.

Strangely enough, the ball was found the following morning in the patient's bed, having "gravitated out during the night." Despite being rid of the ball, pain and tenderness extended over the whole of Private Driscoll's abdomen. Five days after the attempted surgery, the infection spread to the blood and symptoms worsened. Twenty-seven days after receiving the wound, and more than two weeks after the Civil War had ended, Driscoll eventually lost his battle with infection. An autopsy revealed "marked cystitis and peritonitis, with commencing gangrene" as the cause of death.

Treating Wars Wounds Home

Last modification date: Mon Jun 5 13:48:02 2006
URL: http://www.uihealthcare.com /depts/medmuseum/wallexhibits/civilwar/driscoll.html