Minimize stress to promote optimal response to medical treatment and care.

Promote a sense of mastery and understanding of medical experiences.

Provide opportunities for building independent behavior and retaining self-esteem.

Provide for continuation of normal daily activities so as not to interfere with appropriate growth and development.

Offer therapeutic activities and opportunities for creativity and self-expression.

Provide supportive relationships for patients and families.

Facilitate communication between medical personnel, the patient, and the family.