Depression and Suicide

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, part of the National Institutes of Health, the highest suicide rates are among men over the age of 85.

Men are four times as likely to commit suicide than women.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), suicide is the ninth leading cause of death for all Americans, and is the third leading cause of death for young people ages 15 to 24.

Almost all people who commit suicide have a diagnosable mental disorder -- most commonly depression or a substance abuse disorder.

Warning signs of suicide:

If you, or someone you love, exhibits any of the following warning signs for suicide, take immediate action, as this is considered a medical emergency. Warning signs often include:

• mood changes
• changes in personality
• preoccupation with death
• giving away important personal possessions
• expressed feelings of worthlessness
• final arrangements
• "cries" for help

What immediate action should be taken to prevent a suicide?

According to the National Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association (NDMDA), the following steps should be immediately taken if someone is threatening suicide:

• Take the person seriously.
• Involve other people. Contact friends and family members.
• Express concern.
• Listen attentively.
• Ask direct questions.
• Acknowledge the person's feelings.
• Offer reassurance.
• Do not promise confidentiality.
• If possible, do not leave the person alone.
• Contact a mental health professional and/or call 911 immediately.
• Keep potentially harmful objects hidden.
• Prepare for possible hospitalization, if the physician advises.