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The treatment team may include:
- Surgeons are doctors who perform surgery to
remove as much cancerous tissue as they can.
- Radiation oncologists are doctors who have additional
training in the use of radiation therapy. When radiation therapy is required, the radiation oncologist determines the dosage and
scheduling of treatments, manages side effects, and all
other aspects of radiation therapy. A radiation technologist performs the radiation therapy. Radiation therapy is the use of
high-energy rays that cause tumors to shrink or be destroyed.
- A medical oncologist is a doctor who has received special training in the treatment of cancer. He or she sees
patients after they have been diagnosed with cancer and often takes the role of team leader, who monitors all treatments and
therapies and makes referrals to other specialists, as necessary.
- Oncology nurses are registered nurses specially trained and skilled in giving chemotherapy and nursing care to
cancer patients. They monitor patients who receive cancer treatment in a hospital, or outpatient clinic, or at home.
- Social workers help patients cope with the stress of the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. They provide information
to the patient and family, help coordinate a patient's hospital discharge, and provide counseling services.
- Nutritionists evaluate a patient's dietary needs and make special recommendations to meet those needs. Often, patients
need the help of a nutritionist to learn how to get the calories and nutrients needed to maintain a healthy weight and fortify their immune
system to fight the cancer, as well as, fight the side effects of the treatment and any infections that might develop.
- Physical therapists help patients maintain muscle tone and adapt to any physical changes that occur because of cancer
treatment. A physical therapist designs and supervises an appropriate exercise program for a cancer patient, and will perform passive
exercises on a bedridden patient, when necessary.
- Pharmacists prepare the medications used in cancer treatment. These medications include the drugs used in chemotherapy,
as well as any other prescription drugs needed.
- Psychologists help patients with any emotional problems that develop as a result of the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
- Other specialists are consulted when problems occur as a result of cancer treatment. For example, a dermatologist might
be needed when certain skin problems develop and a dentist might be needed for urgent dental care.
Breast Cancer Treatment video
Treatment Options Overview (National Cancer Institute)
Treatment Options
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For information or appointments
Breast Health Clinic
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