As baby boomers age, the number of people with age-related macular degeneration will increase dramatically. Eye care specialists hope a little awareness can slow this trend.

Macular degeneration develops beneath the retina, impairing the vision we use for reading and driving. Specialists with University of Iowa Health Care say the best defense against macular degeneration is a complete eye exam, every one to two years.

Regular eye exams ensure that macular degeneration and other eye conditions are detected and treated early – before they damage the eyes.

" In this condition, we know that one in three people over the age of 75 will develop this condition to some degree. So I think it really is true that everyone in the population is at some risk for this condition," says Ed Stone, M.D., UI Health Care eye specialist.

For most patients, treatment options are limited. Vitamins have been shown to be effective for some. Others turn to University of Iowa’s Low Vision Clinic. It’s the only service of its kind in Iowa, providing rehabilitation options for people with limited vision from macular degeneration or other eye ailments.

" We’re working with those people who’ve experienced a loss of vision now, and providing them with comprehensive, low vision services. It can help them remain independent in the workplace, maybe continue to drive. So all aspects of care are provided here," says Mark Wilkinson, O.D., UI Health Care eye specialist.

Low vision services include special reading or magnifying glasses, telescopes for seeing long distances, and electronic devices for reading newspapers and books.

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Ed Stone, M.D.

Mark Wilkinson, O.D.