Phlebitis And Thrombosis

Phlebitis is an inflammation of a vein. Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot that may partially or completely block a blood vessel. A clot located in an inflamed, blood vessel is called thrombophlebitis. A clot formation in a deeper vein is called a deep vein thrombosis. Blood clots may follow injury, surgery, childbirth, or prolonged bed rest. They may also be associated with infection.

Symptoms of phlebitis may include:

• a hard and cord-like vein that is very sensitive to pressure or touch

• a surrounding area that is red and warm to the touch

• a slight fever or

• swelling of the extremity

The primary danger in thrombophlebitis is that the clot may move and travel to a vital organ, such as the lung, causing serious damage.

If you have symptoms of thrombophlebitis or deep vein thrombosis your healthcare provider may order a doppler ultrasound examination (a test that uses sound waves to locate clots); a venogram in which dye is injected into a vein, usually in the foot. (X-rays are then taken to visualize the circulation and any blockages that may be present.) Lung scans may be ordered if there is concern that blood clots have traveled to the lungs.

Thrombosis is treated with anticoagulant drugs, such as heparin or coumadin. These drugs inhibit the formation of blood clots.

Healthy lifestyle habits can help prevent phlebitis and thrombosis. These include:

• stop smoking

• exercise regularly

• maintain your ideal body weight

• avoid wearing garters, knee-high stockings, and tight pantyhose

• avoid crossing your legs or ankles when you sit and

• be sure the birth control pills you take are safe for you

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