Amputation is the loss of a body part, usually all or part of an arm or leg. Most amputations are of the leg, foot, or toes. Most amputations are planned and surgery is done to remove the part. An amputation occurring in an accident is called a traumatic amputation.
People who have diabetes have the most nontraumatic amputations. Sores or ulcers can occur on the feet of diabetics, sometimes without the diabetic even being aware of the sore. The sore or ulcer can lead to infection or gangrene. Besides infection, other reasons for amputations include diseases that cause poor circulation, a severe injury, or a cancerous tumor.
An amputation is usually necessary because of a health problem. Before scheduling amputation, be sure your surgeon answers all your questions and concerns. There are usually few complications following an amputation. Occasionally infection and blood loss do occur. Most patients heal quickly and without complications. Residual limb and phantom pain can occur.
Usually, a team of people works with a person who has an amputation. Besides the surgeon, physical therapists, nurses, social workers, and psychologists are part of the team. People who have had amputations often have body image problems. They may have problems coping with the needed lifestyle changes. An amputation rehabilitation program can help the patient get back to their normal routine.
A prosthesis is an artificial hand, arm, leg or foot. Some people may need a prosthesis. A variety of prostheses are available. There are even special prostheses for people who like to swim. Most people can return to an active life with a prosthesis. They can go back to work and take part in the sports and activities they did before their amputation. Skin problems are common with prosthesis use.
Some amputations can be prevented, especially in people with diabetes. Learning about and following good foot care, wearing the right shoes, and doing regular inspections of the feet help to prevent ulcers or infections. A healthcare provider should inspect the feet of people with diabetes at least once a year. Not smoking can help prevent diseases that cause poor blood circulation. Using good safety habits when operating machinery (such as lawn mowers) can prevent traumatic amputations and serious injury.
Last Reviewed 2005
Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIL File BONE3414.rf2 VRS# 7601 Data Version 7.0 Copyright 1999-2000, 2002-2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC. All rights reserved.
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