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Uterine sarcoma

Uterine sarcoma is the abnormal growth of cells in the muscle or supportive tissue of the uterus. The uterus is the hollow, pear- shaped organ also known as the womb. Uterine sarcoma is very rare.

While uterine cancer tends to grow rapidly, there is no early warning. It is most common in women after menopause. The most common symptom is usually post-menopausal bleeding.

Uterine sarcoma is responsible for about 2 to 4 percent of uterine cancers. Endometrial carcinomas are responsible for about 95 percent of all uterine cancers.

Enlargement of the uterus may cause:

• low abdominal pain
• pressure
• constipation and
• the need to urinate frequently

Some cases of uterine cancer are found accidentally during surgery for fibroid tumors. Age over 50, previous pelvic radiation, Type 2 diabetes, hypertension and obesity increase the risk.

Treatment includes the surgical removal of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries (total hysterectomy). Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy may also be treatment options.

Consult the UI Health Care Cancer Information Service at 800-237-1225 or 319-356-3000 for more information about this topic.

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Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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