Bleeding gums

Healthy gums should not bleed. Gums that bleed can be a sign of gingivitis or periodontitis. Gingivitis is infection, inflammation, or swelling of the gums. It is one of the most common gum problems. Early gingivitis can be painless and may not be noticed. Symptoms can include red, soft, or swollen gums, bad breath, and an unpleasant taste in the mouth. Pregnant women and untreated diabetics are especially prone to developing gingivitis.

Bleeding gums can also be a sign of periodontitis. This is a disease of the gum tissue caused by plaque that has hardened on your teeth. When this happens it will be necessary for a dental hygienist or a dentist to scrape this material off your teeth. Periodontitis can lead to infected gums that pull away from the normal gum line. Left untreated; periodontitis can damage the bone around your teeth. Your teeth may become loose and have to be removed.

Antibacterial mouthwashes are helpful in preventing tooth decay and mouth odors. Water picks can also help clean out bacteria that can make gums bleed. Keep in mind, though, that mouthwash and water picks should not replace the use of floss and toothbrushes.

Good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent bleeding gums, gingivitis and periodontitis.

The following tips can help prevent gum disease:

• floss at least once a day
• brush after every meal
• use a water pick to help flush out food from between teeth
• have your teeth professionally cleaned twice a year
• use a mouth rinse to help prevent bacteria buildup in the mouth
• have regular checkups with your dentist

Last Reviewed 2005

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

HIL File DENT4372.rf2 VRS# 4372 Data Version 7.0 Copyright 1998 McKesson Health Solutions LLC. All rights reserved.