Gastrostomy

A feeding gastrostomy is a surgery that places a feeding tube directly into the stomach through the abdominal wall. It is used for people who are unable to eat normally and need short-term or long-term feeding. These people may not be able to swallow or digest their food. It may be due to an injury, surgery, stroke, or a blockage that prevents the passage of food.

Usually a gastrostomy tube is in place for about 4 weeks. A permanent gastrostomy tube can be put in if it is needed for a longer time. Patients or their caregivers learn how to insert a special formula through the tube. The special formula replaces, or is in addition to, the regular meal. Some lifestyle changes may be needed, but most patients can learn to adjust to the gastrostomy tube.

Generally, the formula for tube feedings is put in the tube with a special syringe. Now there is a pump that is available for the feedings. It can be connected to the tube all the time, so that the formula goes in a little at a time. Or, for people still active, the pump may be used at night to do their feedings while they sleep. They do not need to be connected to the pump during the day.

Last Reviewed 2005

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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