Laryngitis

Laryngitis is a common problem usually caused by irritation or inflammation of the vocal cords. The main symptom is a hoarse voice. Symptoms range from mild to complete loss of voice. There may also be some pain in speaking or swallowing. The causes include infection, overuse of the voice, inhaling smoke, fumes or allergens, or a tumor in the throat.

A common cold or flu can sometimes spread to the vocal cords. Other infections causing laryngitis include tuberculosis, bronchitis, and sinusitis. Viruses that tend to cause croup in children may cause laryngitis in adults. Overuse of the voice is a common cause of laryngitis. Speaking for a long period, cheering at sporting events, singing, and shouting are examples of voice overuse.

Causes of chronic laryngitis include:

• other chronic disorders, such as allergies or sinusitis
• smoking
• alcohol abuse *
• constant exposure to dust or other irritants
• nodules on the vocal cords and
• some cancers

If you have had a cold or have overused your vocal cords, the main treatment is resting your voice. In severe cases, you should communicate with pencil and paper. Other steps you can take include:

• use a humidifier to moisten the air, especially in the bedroom
• avoid air conditioning or dry heat
• drink plenty of non-alcoholic or decaffeinated fluids and
• avoid smoke and other irritants

For chronic laryngitis, treatment will not work unless you remove the underlying cause. If you rest your voice, laryngitis will normally heal itself in a week or two. If it lasts longer than 2 weeks, see your healthcare provider.

Last Reviewed 2005

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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