Condoms

One of the oldest and most used forms of birth control is the condom. Condoms are known as prophylactics, rubbers, sheaths, and French letters. They work well to prevent pregnancy and the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). This protection, however, is not perfect and is less effective than birth control pills, IUD's, or progesterone implants in preventing pregnancy. Condoms fail most often because they are not being used, or are used incorrectly rather than from actual mechanical failure.

Most condoms are made of latex, have a blunt or reservoir tip, and come in a variety of shapes, sizes, textures, and colors. They may be lubricated and have a spermicide applied. Always check the expiration date. Never use a condom that is damaged, discolored, brittle or sticky. Recently, plastic condoms have been approved for use. Condoms made of animal skin ("natural skin" condoms) will not protect you from sexual diseases. Never use oil-based lubricants, such as Vaseline, with condoms. This weakens the latex and may cause condom failure. Check the label to make sure the lubricant is water-based.

Using a condom is the only birth control method that prevents sexually transmitted diseases, such as HIV, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others when used correctly. Condoms are also the least expensive and most readily available of all birth control methods. Condoms are available in markets and drugstores and are often dispensed in washrooms of gas stations, bars, and other public sites. They can be used with other forms of birth control, such as spermicidal jellies and foams, which increases their effectiveness.

Men complain of decreased sensation with condoms, but this is less common with the newer, lubricated forms. Education on the placing and removing of condoms is important for proper use and protection. Your local health department or Planned Parenthood may offer instruction in condom use, as well as provide low cost condoms. Or, ask your healthcare provider for information and instruction.

There are condoms available for women to use also. They are less effective against pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases than the male condom. They may be bought in a drugstore. Like the male condom, they cannot be re-used. For condoms to be effective protection, they must be used correctly. A new one must be used each time you have intercourse.

Last Reviewed 2005

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

HIL File FAMI4534.rf2 VRS# 4534 Data Version 7.0 Copyright 1999-2000, 2002-2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC. All rights reserved.