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The Colorful Plate
High Fat Meat, Poultry, Fish, or Meat Substitutes

Peer Review Status: Internally Reviewed by Cancer Center Staff
First Published: 2000

Favorite Family Recipes Can be Rescued!

Creating low-fat dishes that still have great taste means learning the art of balancing flavors and textures to compensate for the contribution that fat makes to a dish. The following guidelines, not rules, have proved successful in replacing the fat in favorite recipes.

Book Cover
              Poultry, fish, meat substitutes:
HIGH FAT MEAT, POULTRY, FISH, OR MEAT SUBSTITUTES Replace with leaner choices such as:
Beef: Chuck, corned beef, short ribs, prime, < 90% ground beef Beef: USDA Select or Choice grades of round, sirloin, flank, rump steaks, trimmed; unbreaded tenderloin; rib, chuck or rump roast, trimmed.
Poultry: Chicken (dark meat with skin), ground turkey or ground chicken with skin, fried chicken (with skin) Poultry: Chicken or turkey (white meat, no skin), Cornish hen, baked, broiled or grilled. Use low sodium chicken bouillon for additional flavor.
Fish: Any fried fish product
Oil canned tuna
Fish: Fresh or frozen cod, flounder, haddock, halibut, trout, fresh tuna.
Serve unbreaded baked, broiled, grilled.
Water canned tuna.
Shellfish: Clams, crab, lobster, scallops, shrimp, imitation shellfish.
Avoid dipping in butter or spreading with tartar sauce.
Pork: Untrimmed ham, ham hocks, bacon, sausage Pork: Lean ham (97% fat free), turkey ham, turkey sausage, skinless smoked turkey. Season with herbs (sage, fennel, and thyme) to simulate the taste of meat in bean soups and many vegetable dishes.
Cheese: All regular cheeses, such as American, Cheddar, Monterey Jack, Swiss, etc. Cheese: No-fat or 1% cottage cheese, grated Parmesan, cheeses with 3 grams or less fat per ounce.
Other: Bologna, pimento loaf, salami with 8 grams of fat or less
Sausage, such as bratwurst, Italian, knockwurst, Polish, smoked
Bacon
Hot dogs
Eggs
Other: Lunch meats with 1 — 3 grams of fat, deli thin shaved meats, chipped beef, turkey ham.
Sausage with 1 — 3 grams of fat or less.
Turkey bacon.
Egg whites or egg substitutes.
Hot dogs with 1 — 3 grams of fat.
Beans, peas, lentils (cooked).
OTHER QUICK TIPS:

  • Control portions of meat. Servings should be 3 ounces cooked.
  • Reduce meat portions in casseroles, saucy meat dishes and burgers by adding vegetables and grains.
  • Trim fat from meat.
  • Remove poultry skin. If marinating or braising, remove skin before cooking. If roasting, remove skin after cooking.
  • Recreate the smoky flavor of ham or salt pork in dishes such as baked beans or chili by substituting dried tomatoes.
  • Chill canned soup in the refrigerator before use. Open and remove fat layered on top.
  • Replace half of the oil in salad dressings with fruit juices, vegetable juices, or water.
  • Increase seasonings in a low-fat dish to compensate for flavor lost by removing fats.
  • Cook butter until light nutty brown to stretch the flavor and use a smaller amount.
  • Replace one cup of butter with one cup of liquid butter buds in sauces but not in sautéing.
  • Avoid non-fat margarines in cooking or baking. They do not melt well.
  • Use a small amount of high-quality, extra-virgin olive oil rather than a larger amount of pure or "light" olive oil. This will increase flavor.

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Last modification date: Mon Aug 7 13:10:09 2006
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