Radiation Therapy: What to Expect
Chest Radiation
Peer Review Status: Internally Reviewed by Cancer Center Staff
Creation Date: October 2002
Last Review Date: November 2006
There are several side effects from radiation therapy to the chest. Some people notice a "lumpy" feeling when they swallow. This is due to swelling of the esophagus (food tube), part of which is in the treatment area. Drinking lots of liquids during meals can help this problem. Eating soft, moist non-spicy foods can help also. Chewing food very well and swallowing only small amounts will lessen the lumpy feeling also. If it is severe, or interferes with your ability to eat, ask the doctor about medicine that may help.
Some people have increased coughing and mucus production during treatment. Shortness of breath is also common. If you begin to notice these symptoms, talk to the doctor or nurse.
Things that may help breathing problems:
- Keep a humidifier or vaporizer close to you at all times to keep phlegm thinner so it can be coughed up easier. (Rinse humidifier bowl with a solution of 1/3 cup vinegar and 1 cup water, every day).
- Drink plenty of liquids to help in thinning phlegm.
- Sit with arms on a table in front of you. Lean on a table that has pillows placed on it for more comfort.
- Elevate the head and chest while lying in bed. Wedge pillows can be purchased for this purpose.
- During times of shortness of breath, try inhaling through the nose and exhaling through pursed lips very slowly.
- Avoid irritants, such as smoke.
To learn more about radiation therapy, contact the Cancer Information Service at: cancer-information@uiowa.edu or 1-800-237-1225.
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