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University of Iowa Health Science Relations
First Published: 2004
Last Revised: August 2004
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
There is a difference between emergency care and urgent care. Knowing the difference can help you seek treatment from the appropriate source.
Reasons to go to the ER:
- Loss of consciousness
- Signs of a heart attack or stroke
- Severe shortness of breath
- Allergic reactions
- Bleeding that does not stop after 10 minutes
- Sudden, severe pain
- Head trauma
- Seizures
- Poisoning (Hotline 800-222-1222)
- Severe reaction to insect bites
- Major injury/broken bones
- Coughing or vomiting blood
- Persistent vomiting
- Suicidal or homicidal feelings
Do you need an ambulance? Yes, if:
- The situation is life threatening
- Special equipment or expertise is needed
- Traffic is an issue
Family physicians and urgent care centers are best for providing non-critical care, including:
- Wounds requiring stitches, bleeding controlled
- Minor burns
- Sprains and deep bruises
- Ear infections
- Flu-like symptoms
- Urinary tract infections
- Minor animal bites
- Fever
- Diarrhea
- Coughs, sore throats
A first aid course (check with the Red Cross) can help you recognize when you need urgent care or emergency care. A good first aid kit can help you deal with minor emergencies at home. In either case, be sure to take the following with you:
- Identification and insurance card
- Information about current medications, medical allergies
Before you face a medical emergency, find a primary care physician. Having a regular doctor who knows your medical history and is able to see you in a pinch is your best resource in an emergency.
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