University of Iowa Health Science Relations and
Phyllis Stumbo, PhD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
"Let's do lunch" is an invitation regularly extended in today's
busy world. When people "do lunch" they often head for the salad bar,
thinking it will provide them with a healthful alternative to other
menu choices. But some items at the salad bar may not be as healthy
as you think.
"Salad bars are bursting with good food choices, but they are also
full of unhealthy ones," says Phyllis Stumbo, a registered dietitian
at the University of Iowa College of Medicine Clinical Research
Center.
You can often find more fat at the salad bar than you can at the
fast food counter, Stumbo says. "Fortunately, salad bars have more
pluses than minuses. You just need to know how to look for them," she
adds. "Although salad bars include salads and dressings that are high
in calories and fat, they also contain fruits and vegetables that are
so low in both calories and fat that you can eat until you're full
and not worry. These are the foods that make salad bars a healthful
place to eat," Stumbo notes. These foods include lettuce, celery,
carrots, green peppers, mushrooms, garbanzo beans, cauliflower,
broccoli, zucchini, melon, tomatoes, kidney beans, fresh pineapple,
and bean sprouts.
Another plus for the salad bar is that it contains many foods high
in vitamin A, which is difficult to get in a meat and potatoes meal.
Vitamin A is essential for human growth and vision in dim light.
Foods rich in vitamin A include leafy greens such as spinach and
broccoli, as well as carrots and peaches.
Stumbo says the salad bar is also a good place to get vitamin C.
Leafy vegetables, tomatoes, and citrus fruits are high in this
vitamin, which prevents scurvy, improves iron absorption, and
promotes healthy gums and other tissues.
"Salad bars can also be high in fiber. When people think fiber,
they think bran," she says. "This is because bran comes in a box and
the label says it contains fiber. But vegetables, especially leafy,
green vegetables, are also high in fiber.
"Most of the calories you consume when eating from a salad bar
come from the dressing. For instance, in potato salad, it's the
mayonnaise not the potato that has the calories," Stumbo says. She
suggests you pass up salads mixed heavily with mayonnaise, oil, or
creamy dressings and limit yourself to one tablespoon of dressing on
your green salad. Also, limit the serving size or skip gelatin items
made with cream cheese and whipped cream, which contain both
saturated fat and cholesterol, she adds.
"Croutons look like little innocent pieces of toast, but they're
not," she says. "Manufacturers usually drizzle them with butter so
they'll stay crunchy, thus they may contain lots of saturated fat."
She suggests you skip salad toppings such as croutons, bacon bits,
and sunflower seeds. Stumbo points out, however, that nuts and seeds
are high in polyunsaturated fats, which are desirable because they
have a cholesterol-lowering effect on the body.
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