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Neurosciences Department of Neurology Department of Neurosurgery Health Topics A-Z Health Topics by Category
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Nerve Condition Velocity Test (NCV)
University of Iowa Department of Neurology
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
Creation Date: Unknown
Last Revision Date: June 2003
An NCV test evaluates the health of the peripheral nerve. Stimulating electrodes are placed at different points on a limb and an electrical pulse is generated. Recording electrodes placed on a muscle elicits a waveform produced by the nerve when the pulse is generated. The information received can help to identify a problem area.
What is it?
- it evaluates the health of peripheral nerves (motor and/or sensory)
- it measures the speed of an impulse traveling along a motor nerve (one that goes to a muscle) or a sensory nerve (one that detects sensations)
How long does it take?
- 1-1/2 to 2 hours combined with EMG
Why is an NCV performed?
- if you are experiencing muscle weakness, numbness, nerve injury, mechanical nerve pressure, or nerve disorders due to a variety of diseases
Does it hurt?
- during the test, your muscles may twitch or tingle and there may be some discomfort
- the NCV is NOT a shock treatment or a therapy of any kind
How many NCVs are conducted each year?
Where is it conducted
- the Electromyography Lab
- Lower Level of Carver Pavilion
What should you do to prepare for the test?
- take a bath or shower to remove oils from the skin
- do not use body lotion on the day of the test
- eat normal meals
- continue to take prescribed medications, unless your doctor gives you other instructions
- if you are currently taking Mestinon, check with your doctor regarding discontinuing for a minimum of 6 hours prior to testing
How is it performed?
- you will lie on an examination table
- "stimulating" and "recording" electrodes will be placed on different areas of your limbs
- a "pulse" from the stimulating electrodes will be measured by the recording electrode, which elicits a waveform
Following the test
- the electrodes will be removed
- you may return to your hospital room or go home, unless given other instructions by your doctor
- you will learn the test results from the doctor either on the day of the visit, or from a copy of the letter sent to your personal physician
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