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Nerve Condition Velocity Test (NCV)

University of Iowa Department of Neurology
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
Creation Date: Unknown
Last Revision Date: June 2003

An NCV test evaluates the health of the peripheral nerve. Stimulating electrodes are placed at different points on a limb and an electrical pulse is generated. Recording electrodes placed on a muscle elicits a waveform produced by the nerve when the pulse is generated. The information received can help to identify a problem area.

What is it?

  • it evaluates the health of peripheral nerves (motor and/or sensory)
  • it measures the speed of an impulse traveling along a motor nerve (one that goes to a muscle) or a sensory nerve (one that detects sensations)

How long does it take?

  • 1-1/2 to 2 hours combined with EMG

Why is an NCV performed?

  • if you are experiencing muscle weakness, numbness, nerve injury, mechanical nerve pressure, or nerve disorders due to a variety of diseases

Does it hurt?

  • during the test, your muscles may twitch or tingle and there may be some discomfort
  • the NCV is NOT a shock treatment or a therapy of any kind

How many NCVs are conducted each year?

  • over 1,700

Where is it conducted

  • the Electromyography Lab
  • Lower Level of Carver Pavilion

What should you do to prepare for the test?

  • take a bath or shower to remove oils from the skin
  • do not use body lotion on the day of the test
  • eat normal meals
  • continue to take prescribed medications, unless your doctor gives you other instructions
  • if you are currently taking Mestinon, check with your doctor regarding discontinuing for a minimum of 6 hours prior to testing

How is it performed?

  • you will lie on an examination table
  • "stimulating" and "recording" electrodes will be placed on different areas of your limbs
  • a "pulse" from the stimulating electrodes will be measured by the recording electrode, which elicits a waveform

Following the test

  • the electrodes will be removed
  • you may return to your hospital room or go home, unless given other instructions by your doctor
  • you will learn the test results from the doctor either on the day of the visit, or from a copy of the letter sent to your personal physician

Last modification date: Thu Oct 19 14:47:03 2006
URL: http://www.uihealthcare.com /topics/medicaldepartments/neurology/nerveconditiontest/index.html