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Polysomnography Test (PSG)

University of Iowa Department of Neurology
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
Creation Date: Unknown
Last Revision Date: June 2000

The PSG test is an all-night sleep study. During the study, various physical functions are monitored and the results are recorded on paper--in fact, over 1,000 sheets of paper.

What is it?

  • an all-night sleep study
  • monitors various physical functions during sleep
    • electrical activity of your heart
    • brian wave patterns
    • eye movement
    • muscle tone
    • body movements
    • breathing

How long does it take?

  • all night

Why is a PSG performed?

  • helps evaluate the cause of excessive daytime sleepiness, insominia, or unusual spells occurring during sleep
  • if other sleep orders are diagnosed
    • sleep apnea (disturbances of breathing during sleep)
    • narcolepsy (sudden and uncontrollable onsets of sleep)

Does it hurt?

  • no. you will experience no pain or discomfort

Where is it conducted

  • Neurology Sleep Disorder Center 2nd floor Carver Pavilion

How many PSGs are conducted each year?

  • over 1000

What should you do to prepare for the test?

  • come in for the test about two hours before normal bedtime to allow for preparation
  • bring all medications you are currently taking with you when you come for the test. You may continue taking all medications unless your doctor gives other instructions
  • bring suitable nightware such as pajamas and a bathrobe
  • eat supper as usual the night of the test
  • wash your hair before coming for the test. Do not apply sprays, oils, or dressings of any kind

How is it performed?

  • a technologist measures your head so that all attachments fit comfortably
  • soft, red pencil marks are made on your scalp where electrodes will be placed
  • several electrodes are places on your chest and legs
  • electrodes are glued to your scalp and skin with an air blower
  • special jelly is applied to each electrode. Nothing goes into or under your skin.
  • each electrode connection is checked with a meter to insure that it is working properly
  • an elastic belt is placed around your chest to measure your breathing
  • heat-sensitive wires are placed by your nose and mouth to monitor air flow during breathing
  • a probe is taped to your finger to measure the oxygen saturation of your blood

During the test

  • you will be in a room by yourself and asked to sleep on a bed
  • a technologist monitors the recordings in another room
  • an intercom is available so that you may call the technologist at any time
  • don't worry if you cannot sleep during the test. The information gained will still be useful.

Following the test

  • after the testing period, the technologist will awaken you and disconnect all wires
  • the electrodes are removed with acetone, which dissolves the glue and leaves your hair and skin intact
  • you may wash your hair when you return to your hospital room or home, unless your doctor gives you other instructions

Learning results

  • you will learn the test results from the doctor either on the day of your visit, or the results of your study will be sent to your referring doctor.

Last modification date: Thu Oct 19 14:47:03 2006
URL: http://www.uihealthcare.com /topics/medicaldepartments/neurology/psgtest/index.html