Stroke and Brain Attack
NIH Stroke Scale Questionnaire
Harold Adams MD, Patricia Davis MD, James Torner PhD, Karla Grimsman RN, Jeff Vande Berg MS
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
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1.a. Level of Consciousness:
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0 Alert
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1 Not alert, but arousable with minimal
stimulation
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2 Not alert, requires repeated
stimulation to attend
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3 Coma
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1.b. Ask patient the month and their
age:
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0 Answers both correctly
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1 Answers one correctly
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2 Both incorrect
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1.c. Ask patient to open and close eyes
and
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0 Obeys both correctly
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1 Obeys one correctly
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2 Both incorrect
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2. Best gaze (only horizontal eye
movement):
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0 Normal
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1 Partial gaze palsy
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2 Forced deviation
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3. Visual Field testing:
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0 No visual field loss
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1 Partial hemianopia
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2 Complete hemianopia
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3 Bilateral hemianopia (blind including
cortical blindness)
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4. Facial Paresis (Ask patient to
show
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0 Normal symmetrical movement
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teeth or raise eyebrows and close
eyes
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1 Minor paralysis (flattened nasolabial
fold, asymmetry on smiling)
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tightly):
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2 Partial paralysis (total or near total
paralysis of lower face)
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3 Complete paralysis of one or both sides
(absence of facial movement in the upper and lower
face)
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5. Motor Function - Arm (right and
left):
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0 Normal (extends arems 90 (or 45)
degrees for 10 seconds without drift)
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1 Drift
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Right arm ____
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2 Some effort against gravity
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Left arm ____
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3 No effort against gravity
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4 No movement
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9 Untestable (Joint fused or limb
amputated)
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6. Motor Function - Leg (right and
left):
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0 Normal (hold leg 30 degrees position
for 5 seconds)
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1 Drift
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Right leg ____
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2 Some effort against gravity
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Left leg ____
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3 No effort against gravity
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4 No movement
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9 Untestable (Joint fused or limb
amputated)
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7. Limb Ataxia:
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0 No ataxia
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1 Present in one limb
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2 Present in two limbs
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8. Sensory (Use pinprick to test arems,
legs,
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0 Normal
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trunk and face -- compare side to
side):
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1 Mild to moderate decrease in
sensation
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2 Severe to total sensory loss
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9. Best Language (describe picture, name
items,
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0 No aphasia
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read sentences)
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1 Mild to moderate aphasia
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2 Severe aphasia
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3 Mute
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10. Dysarthria (read several
words):
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0 Normal articulation
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1 Mild to moderate slurring of
words
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2 Near unintelligible or unable to
speak
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9 Intubated or other physical
barrier
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11. Extinction and inattention:
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0 Normal
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1 Inattention or extinction to bilateral
simultaneous stimulation in one of the sensory
modalities
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6/24/97
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2 Severe hemi-inattention or
hemi-inattention to more than one modality
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Title Page
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