Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation Therapies

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About Physical Therapy: A Patient’s Guide

Aquatic Therapy


Patients that may benefit from aquatic therapy:

  • Obese
  • Pre-existing orthopedic conditions
  • Range of motion limitations
  • Compromised balance
  • Patients with congestive obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Patients with eating disorders

Properties of water that are beneficial for patients:

  • Hydrostatic pressure helps with breathing and reduces heart rate response to exercise, which lowers the rate of perceived exertion
  • Buoyancy makes exercise primarily non-weight bearing
  • Viscosity provides resistance through joint range of motion
  • Temperature 92-94 degrees F helps to reduce joint and muscle soreness and stiffness

People participating in aquatic therapy may benefit from the following:

  • Enhancement of the cardiorespiratory system
  • Improvement of joint and muscle flexibility
  • Improvement of muscular strength
  • Improvement of muscular endurance
  • Improvement of balance
  • Improvement of psychosocial aspects

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Last modification date: Mon Aug 7 13:11:57 2006
URL: http://www.uihealthcare.com /topics/medicaldepartments/orthopaedics/physicaltherapy/aquatic.html