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Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplant: A Guide for Families
Central Line Catheter Dressing Change
Geri Quinn, RN, MSN and Janine Petitgout, RN, MA
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
Equipment:
- Bottle of alcohol
- 4 x 4 toppers (2 packages)
- Package of 3 Povidone iodine swabsticks
- Clean medicine cup
- Sterile Q-tips (8-10 packages)
- Bottle of hydrogen peroxide
- Tape
- Povidone iodine swabaid
- Skin protective agent swab
- Tegaderm
- Adhesive tape remover swab
- Nonsterile gloves
Procedure:
1. Wash hands thoroughly.
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2. Clean the surface of your work area with alcohol.
3. Gather necessary equipment.
4. Prepare supplies for use and place on the cleansed work area.
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5. Remove old dressing carefully to avoid any pulls or traction on the
catheter, do not use scissors. Use tape remover to remove tape if needed.
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6. Observe the exit site for evidence of infection: redness, swelling,
drainage.
7. Discard old dressing.
8. Wash hands.
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9. Using sterile Q-tip dipped in hydrogen peroxide, cleanse exit site
to remove any drainage. Dry exit site with dry Q-tip.
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10. Using a Povidone iodine swabstick, cleanse the exit site and surrounding
skin. Start at the exit site and circle outward to cleanse the skin. Repeat
this cleansing using all three swabsticks.
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11. Pour hydrogen peroxide on two 4 x 4's. Pick up by four corners, clean
site again starting at exit site and cleaning outward. Repeat with second
4 x 4.
12. Pick up dry 4 x 4 by pinching it and lay on exit site. Pat skin dry.
13. Cleanse the catheter with Povidone iodine swabaid by wiping from the
exit site to the end of the catheter. Avoid tension on the catheter by
using a "pinching" action to move swabaid to end of catheter.
14. Apply skin protective agent to the skin if necessary. Avoid areas
of skin breakdown.
15. Coil tubing over the exit site using sterile Q-tip. Allow clamp and
end of catheter to extend out from under dressing.
16. Cover with tegaderm.
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Precautions: Considerations and Observations:
- Dressing should be changed every Monday, Wednesday and Friday
after bath or shower or if dressing becomes wet.
- When swimming in chlorinated pools, tegaderm should be worn over dressing
and dressing changed completely immediately after swimming.
- If exit site becomes reddened or broken down, a nurse or physician should
be notified.
- If drainage or discomfort is present at the exit site, a physician should
be notified.
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