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Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplant: A Guide for Families
Minimum Residue Diet
Geri Quinn, RN, MSN and Janine Petitgout, RN, MA
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
This diet supplies food that will provide more complete nourishment than the clear
liquid diet while producing a minimal of fecal residue in the lower bowel. This
diet may be used for patients before and after abdominal surgery. It may be used
as a transitional diet between the clear liquid and soft diets. To reduce indigestible
carbohydrate to a minimum, all fruits and vegetables are omitted except strained
fruit juice and tomato juice. Eggs, tender meat, or meat made tender in the cooking
process are used. Milk as a beverage is not allowed.
| Food Group |
Foods Allowed |
Foods to Avoid |
|
Beverages
|
Coffee, tea, decaffeinated coffee, cereal beverages, carbonated beverages,
nondairy creamer
|
Milk, milk drinks
|
|
Breads
|
Saltine crackers, melba toast, rusk zwieback; refined, enriched white
bread
|
Bread or crackers containing whole grain flour or bran
|
|
Cereals
|
Cooked refined wheat, corn or rice cereal; strained oatmeal; prepared
cereals made from refined corn or rice
|
Whole grain cereals, barley
|
|
Desserts
|
Arrowroot and plain sugar cookies, angel food and sponge cakes, plain
gelatin, desserts, puddings made with strained fruit juice or water, popsicles,
fruit ices and frappes made without milk
|
All products containing seeds, nuts, coconut, fruit, fruit pulp, and
other foods to avoid
|
|
Eggs
|
Any except fried
|
Fried eggs
|
|
Fats
|
Butter, margarine, crisp bacon, bland salad dressings
|
None
|
|
Fruits, Fruit Juices
|
Strained fruit juices (include at least one serving citrus juice daily)
|
All others
|
|
Meat, Fish, Poultry, Cheese
|
Tender beef, chicken, lamb, liver, turkey, pork, veal, fish; cottage
cheese, cream cheese; American cheese (used only in cooking)
|
Fried meat, fish, poultry; cheese other than that allowed
|
|
Potatoes or Substitutes
|
Macaroni, noodles, refined rice, spaghetti
|
Potatoes, hominy, whole grain or wild rice
|
|
Soups
|
Bouillon, broth, consomme
|
All others
|
|
Sugar, Sweets
|
Plain candy, honey, jelly, molasses, sugar, syrup (all used in moderation)
|
Jam, marmalade, candy containing fruits or nuts
|
|
Vegetables, Vegetable Juices
|
Tomato juice
|
All others
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
Salt (iodized), mild spices in moderation, dilute vinegar, gravy in moderation
|
Catsup, chili sauce, peanut butter, coconut, garlic, nuts, horseradish,
olives, pickles, relish, popcorn
|
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Source: Recent Advances in Therapeutic Diets, third edition; compiled
by the Staff, Dietary Department, The University of Iowa Hospitals and
Clinics
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