These people have different roles in caring for your child. By
working together, the PBMT multidisciplinary team can best meet the
needs of your child and your family.
Physicians
The physicians that care for your child during the bone marrow
transplant have had specialized training in the care of children and
also the bone marrow transplant process. The physicians provide
coverage on the pediatric bone marrow transplant area and the
pediatric hematology oncology unit. The physicians rotate coverage so
while your child is an inpatient, you will meet all the physicians.
When your child is discharged, your primary physician will provide
follow-up care.
Physician Assistant
Physician Assistants care for patients in both the inpatient and
outpatient setting. The PA first becomes involved with the transplant
patient when they arrive at the UIHC for their pre-transplant
work-up. The PA is then responsible for gathering information about
the patient (history and physical), review all the tests performed,
write orders, and participate in the marrow harvest in the operating
room. While hospitalized, the PA will perform the patient's bone
marrow aspirates and lumbar punctures along with participating in
daily rounds and assessments. The PA will continue to follow the
patient closely in the clinic once they become an outpatient. The
relationship between patient, family, and PA will continue for months
and even years as patients return for check-ups at the UIHC.
Nurse Manager (NM)
The Nurse Manager is responsible for the supervision of all
nursing staff on the unit, and assumes general administrative
responsibility for the unit. This includes consultation on clinical
issues, assuring appropriate supplies and equipment are available,
evaluation of nursing staff performance, infection control, quality
assurance and improvement, and management of the unit budget. The
Nurse Manager is available and willing to meet with patients and
families regarding questions and concerns at any time.
Assistant Nurse Manager (ANM)
The Assistant Nurse Manager serves as charge nurse on the day
shift and provides clinical expertise for the unit. The ANM works
closely with members of the multidisciplinary team to coordinate your
child's care while in the hospital and assists with discharge
planning. The ANM works with the NM to assist with unit decisions and
to serve as a role model for the nursing staff.
Primary Nurses
The purpose of primary nursing is to provide consistency for your
child, you and the nursing staff. Your child will have a primary
nurse and 2-3 co-primary nurses. Generally, these staff members will
care for your child whenever they are working. Along with care, the
primary nurses will also do much of the teaching, work with you and
your child on developing a daily routine and schedule if needed. Your
primary nurses are also here for patient and parental support -- they
are good listeners and may help you with problem solving and coping
techniques. Our nursing staff is small, so you will probably get to
know many of the staff. Always feel free to express any questions or
concerns you may have with your primary nurses or any staff member,
or with the Nurse Manager or Assistant Nurse Manager.
Nursing Assistant
Under direct supervision, the nursing assistant assists the
nursing team in providing many types of patient care. Nursing
assistants help feed, bathe, weigh, change diapers and linens,
transport patients, take vitals, and provide play activities with
your child. Nursing Assistants may be available on day, evening and
night shifts.
Nursing Unit Clerk
The Nursing Unit Clerk performs clerical, reception and related
activities to nursing care and service to patients. They are
available to help you when needing information or assistance.
Clinic Staff Nurse
The Clinic Staff Nurse generally becomes involved with your
child's care prior to admission. When you come for consultation and
outpatient work-up, the Clinic Staff Nurse will coordinate your
child's consults. After your child's admission to the BMT unit, the
Clinic Staff Nurse will work with the inpatient health care team and
continue to follow your child's progress.
When your child is discharged, the Clinic Staff Nurse will
coordinate your child's clinic visits, including blood draws and
infusions. The Clinic Staff Nurse serves as a resource for you, your
home health care company, and other health care professionals. When
you are ready to return home, the Clinic Staff Nurse will help to
facilitate your child's care with your local physician and nurse.
Also, the Clinic Staff Nurse will help coordinate any home health
care needs which you may have.
Transplant Coordinator
The Transplant Coordinator does just that, coordinate the
different things that must come together in order for your child to
get ready for transplant. The coordinator will work with the Business
Office to obtain insurance approval before your child's admission to
the unit. The coordinator, along with the Social Worker, can help you
in addressing any financial concerns that you may have. The
coordinator will organize any needed donor searching and tissue
typing. If your child has a transplant from an unrelated donor the
coordinator will be the intermediary for any anonymous correspondence
you might have with the donor. The coordinator will schedule your
child's pre-BMT work-up evaluations. The coordinator's office can
also provide you with general information about the bone marrow
transplant process and about the University of Iowa Hospitals and
Clinics. This office is set-up to provide you with a central place
where any concerns that you may have pre-transplant may be addressed.
Social Worker
Before, during, and after your child's transplant, the PBMT
social worker is available to assist you with a variety of services.
The social worker can help you become oriented to the UIHC and Iowa
City community prior to your arrival. Written and verbal information
can be relayed to you about a variety of resources, including air
travel options, financial support organizations, maps, housing
options, etc. While many of our families stay at the Ronald McDonald
House, there are others who prefer an apartment setting. Your social
worker can assist you with either of these options. If you are
relocating your entire family to this area, your social worker can
also assist with registering your other children in local schools or
day cares, as well as help with other family needs and/or concerns.
During your child's hospitalization, you may be faced with any
number of difficult or stressful situations. At these times, your
social worker is available to provide emotional support as well as
provide individual/family counseling as desired.
If at any time during or after your child's transplant
hospitalization, you are experiencing financial or emotional
problems, please feel free to contact your social worker. He/she may
be able to help on your behalf, help you creatively problem-solve, or
identify appropriate resources to help you resolve your difficulty.
Hospital Tutoring Program
During the school year, approximately September to June,
school-age patients are tutored on the bone marrow unit in a
classroom. Class is held from 1:00-3:00 p.m. daily, Monday through
Friday. Each student is tutored with schoolwork from his/her home
school. Volunteers are usually in attendance to assist the certified
teacher with the students. Students continue to attend tutoring
sessions, even as outpatients, until they are discharged to their
hometown.
The hospital teacher is responsible for contacting home schools,
writing weekly lesson plans during your child's stay, periodically
returning completed assignments and/or scores to the home school,
supporting the student emotionally as well as academically, and
writing letters to the home school when the student leaves the Iowa
City area.
Preschool is also available if there are younger children on the
unit.
The tutoring program:
- Encourages the student to focus on the future.
- Aids the student in continuing his/her education.
- Stimulates mental activity.
- Serves as one part of a multidisciplinary recovery plan.
Child Life Therapy
A Child Life Therapist is available on the unit, usually in the
playroom from 10:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. The
Child Life Theapist provides developmentally appropriate play
activities for children. Examples of some daily activities include
arts and crafts, baking cookies, board games, bingo, listening to
music, and story time. Child Life also coordinates parties on
patient's birthdays and discharge dates, along with off-unit
activities such as bowling and supervised gymnasium visits. Along
with fun activities, Child Life is available for psychological
support during treatment room procedures. Distraction techniques
along with relaxation and imagery methods are utilized to assist your
child.
Music Therapy
Through the University of Iowa Children's Hospital, the music therapy program provides services to children throughout the hospital. Group services are currently offered to toddlers and school age patients. Individualized care is provided on a referral basis.
Dietary
The Dietary Department provides nutritious meals and snacks to
help the growth and development of your child undergoing a bone
marrow transplant. Upon admission, the dietitian completes a
nutrition assessment and calculates energy and protein needs for your
child. We will ask you to record what your child has to eat and drink
throughout the day so the dietitian can complete a daily calorie
count. If your child is unable to eat enough calories and protein,
CVN (central venous nutrition) and lipids (an intravenous fat
solution), or enteral feedings (formula through a nasogastric tube)
may be started. Your child's nutritional needs will be evaluated by
the nutritionist and medical staff frequently. A small kitchen is
available on the unit so that you may prepare special foods for your
child if you wish.
Physical Therapy
During a lengthy hospitalization, it is important to remain as
active as possible. The goal of physical therapy is to help your
child maintain their strength and physical abilities throughout
treatment.
Before transplant, a physical therapist will evaluate your child
for strength, flexibility, and endurance. Then, the therapist will
teach exercises to do while hospitalized to help prevent weakness and
maintain strength and flexibility.
If during the transplant process, it is observed that your child
is having changes in their physical abilities, a physical therapist
will come to the unit and work with them individually. The staff
always encourages exercise, at least three times a day, and the
physical therapist can help design activities and exercises that will
make exercise fun.
Volunteers
Volunteers may be available throughout the week on the PBMT unit.
Through play, activities, or just spending time together, your child
can develop a special relationship with a volunteer. This time also
allows parents to make a new friend or take a break from the unit if
they wish. If you or your child is interested in meeting a volunteer,
please let your nurse know.
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