The carefree days of summer provide parents with the perfect
opportunity to spend time with their children and also help them get
ready for their first day of kindergarten, said Sharon Helt,
education consultant at the University of Iowa Center for
Disabilities and Development.
"Starting school is a milestone for both parents and children,"
Helt said.
Incorporating learning activities into an everyday routine can
help ease the transition to kindergarten. Formal or scheduled
"teaching time" can be stressful for both parents and kids. Parents
can be most effective and positive by utilizing a variety of learning
opportunities, such as indoor, outdoor, group and quiet activities to
reinforce kindergarten readiness skills, Helt said.
One of the best things you can do with your child is read to them,
she advised. Reading and discussing rhymes and stories can stimulate
a love of good books and develop pre-reading skills. Books with
repetitive patterns or ones that emphasize rhymes, such as Dr. Seuss
books, are favorites of children in this age group, Helt noted.
"Encourage your child to talk about the pictures, retell stories,
and predict what might happen next while reading," she said.
Everyday activities provide plenty of chances to expose your child
to the "world of words." Read signs, letters and labels to your child
in several different settings like at home, in the car, or at the
grocery store, Helt noted.
Following directions and counting also can be incorporated into
everyday routines. Have your child listen to and follow two- and
three-step directions while completing chores with family pets,
cleaning up or preparing for an outing. Laundry sorting or folding
gives your child an opportunity to sort items by color, shape or
size, Helt suggested.
"Although children may be able to recite numbers or rote count,
help them understand the meaning of numbers by asking them to get out
a certain number of forks, napkins, or spoons when setting the
table," she said.
Experiencing the great outdoors provides a very helpful outdoor
classroom. Practice things like running, jumping, marching and
walking backward. Follow-the-leader is a game that can easily use all
of these skills, Helt noted. Children also enjoy backyard obstacle
courses, scavenger hunts and nature hikes.
Group activities are great because they provide opportunities for
your child to play cooperatively, share with other children, and make
new friends, Helt said. Role-playing games use imagination and are
great creative outlets, as well as learning opportunities for
children.
It is important to encourage your child to learn appropriate ways
to deal with frustration and conflict in these situations, she
noted.
"Providing time for your child to be away from you as the parent
without being upset can be excellent preparation for the transition
to school," Helt said.
Having your child attend a structured summer school, church or
library program or parks and recreation classes can help prepare for
separation between parent and child. Parents might also arrange for a
play date at a familiar friend's home.
Quiet times also provide several different learning opportunities.
Children can easily practice their independent self-help skills such
as dressing, fastening and zipping, shoe tying, toileting and
washing, she noted.
Arts and crafts can help your child learn to use scissors, write
their name, trace shapes and copy pictures, Helt noted. Fine motor
and coordination skills are easy to practice when a child is having
fun with a project. Modeling clay and other building materials like
blocks can help children explore. Children might also practice
writing skills on the sidewalk with water and a fat paintbrush or in
the bathtub with body paint or bathtub crayons.
"Most importantly, encourage your child to look forward to
kindergarten as a happy, friendly place," Helt said. "Try not to
discuss reservations or fears you may be having in front of
them."
One way some families do this, she said, is by celebrating the big
occasion by having a special "back to school" dinner the night before
school starts. The meal can include the child's favorite foods and
dessert. After dinner attempting an early bedtime with a favorite
bedtime story is a good idea.
"Don't forget to load your camera to record the first day of
kindergarten," Helt said.
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