Headache is an ache or pain in the head that lasts for more than a few minutes. Headaches can affect a person's ability to function. Sometimes they are a symptom of another disorder.

Because of developmental problems, age, or acquired physical problems, some individuals are not able to communicate that they are having discomfort or pain. That's an opportunity for family members and care givers to listen to what behaviors may be telling them about medical conditions.

Behaviors that may be telling you about headaches:

• Headbanging
• Rubs eyes or head
• Restlessness
• Behavior improves in a dark, quiet room
• Behavior improves after a nap
• Behavior is worse in brightly lighted areas, or when outside on sunny day
• Motion sickness
• Sometimes dislikes loud music, other loud sounds

Other factors that may indicate the presence of headaches:

• Family history of severe headaches or migraines
• Tender scalp
• Vision disturbances
• Complexion changes such as becoming pale or flushed
• Vomiting
• Use of birth control pills

Do you think someone's behavior may be telling you about headaches? Talk with your doctor or other health care provider. They can work with you to learn whether this is the case.

A Checklist of What Behaviors Tell Us

Title Page