Though not quite as momentous as your baby's first smile, the day
that your child goes from only breast milk or formula to solid foods
can be exciting for the whole family. "The day that your child joins
you at the table, in her high chair, to experience her first solid
foods should be enjoyable for the whole family," says Dr. Lois
Dusdieker, associate professor of pediatrics in the University of
Iowa College of Medicine and a staff physician at the Family Care
Center.
For the first four to six months most babies get all the
nourishment they need from mothers' breast milk or formula, so solid
foods really aren't necessary, Dusdieker says. "Most babies aren't
very adept at moving their tongues correctly and swallowing foods
until then."
Your child's first solid food can be iron-fortified rice
cereal--rice is a good choice because babies are less likely to be
allergic to that grain; iron-fortified helps to ensure your baby does
not become anemic. Try mixing the cereal with formula or breast milk
and begin spoon-feeding your child small amounts of the
cereal--usually up to one-fourth cup--at a meal when you have time to
make the feeding fun and the infant is hungry. Formula or breast milk
complete the meal, she says. The cereal should be relatively runny at
first. When your child is more skilled at eating, increase the
texture of the cereal.
You can continue bottle- or breast-feeding your baby on demand,
even after starting her on solid foods. As your child masters her new
skills, branch out to different flavors and textures. You might try
introducing pureed fruits and vegetables such as green beans for two
to three days, then applesauce, eventually offering a wide variety of
pureed baby foods, she says. The pureed or strained baby foods can be
purchased or homemade.
When both parents work outside the home, you can plan to enjoy
your baby's adventures in eating at the meal where you are all
together. Most children can sit for short periods in a high chair at
the table and revel in the food. "Let them make a mess," Dusdieker
encourages. "Insisting that a baby remain neat and clean while eating
can only cause stress and grief for both parent and child. Your child
has plenty of time to learn about proper table manners and about
neatness." Clean the infant after the feeding is complete.
Before you know it, your child will be ready to grasp finger
foods, usually around eight to 10 months, Dusdieker notes. Children's
crackers and cookies are good beginner finger food choices. Around
age one when your child is eating a variety of fruits, vegetables and
meats, you can probably begin feeding her whole milk from a cup.
Breast-feeding can continue until the mother or infant decide to
wean, Dusdieker says.
Be careful to chop up cooked, soft foods including meats to make
it easier for your child to chew and swallow. Parents must always be
present to help young children in case they choke. "Never feed an
infant peanuts, popcorn, or small round foods, such as whole-kernel
corn or grapes, that could obstruct airways," she adds.
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