Each year there more than 150,000 toy-related injuries serious enough
to require emergency room treatment are reported, says the U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission. During the holiday season as toy
sales skyrocket, the likelihood of toy-related injuries increases,
too.
According to the Toy Industry Association, the U.S. toy industry
makes $23 billion annually. It is also estimated that families spend
$350 on toys per child every year. However, not all these toys are
safe. Many contain small parts that could be choking hazards, while
others make loud noises that can cause hearing impairments. So,
before you buy that cap gun or bouncing ball for your child, take
some precautions.
John Lundell, deputy director of the Injury Prevention Research
Center at the University of Iowa, said parents should use common
sense when purchasing toys for their children.
"The first thing to look for in any toy is whether or not it is
age-appropriate for the child," Lundell said. "Not all toys are for
all children."
One of the biggest concerns is choking hazards. The 1994 Child
Safety Protection Act requires a warning on toys that contain small
parts. The standard for a choking hazard toy is whether it can fit
into a "no-choke testing tube." This tube is approximately the
diameter of a cardboard toilet paper roll. If an object can fit
easily into the tube, it is a choking hazard for children under the
age of 3.
Also be cautious of balloons. According to the U.S. Public
Interest Group, balloons are the leading choking killer. It is
recommended they be kept away from children under 8 years of age.
Toys with strings and cords can be very dangerous for infants and
young children. According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission
(CPSC), never hang toys with long strings, cords, loops or ribbons in
cribs or playpens where children can become entangled.
Loud noises are also a concern. According to the CPSC, the law
requires a label on boxes of caps producing noise above a certain
level. Caps producing noise that can injure a child's hearing have
been banned.
The CPCS encourages parents to periodically check all toys for
breakage and potential hazards. A damaged or dangerous toy should be
disposed of or repaired immediately.
Another good practice is teaching children to put their toys
safely away on shelves or in a toy chest after playing, to prevent
trips and falls.
Lundell recommends that this holiday season, as children receive
gifts such as bicycles and skateboards, that they are also properly
protected.
"If you give your child a bike, skateboard, or rollerblades this
year, make sure you also include the proper safety equipment, such as
knee and elbow guards, and especially a helmet," he said.
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