Health Topics for Medications

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are medications used to treat infections caused by bacteria. Many common infections, especially colds and other upper respiratory infections, are caused by viruses. These infections are not treated with antibiotics!

Antibiotics are very safe and effective if taken correctly. Make sure you tell your provider and pharmacist what medications you are allergic to, and what side effects you have had in the past.

Follow these guidelines to ensure proper and safe treatment:

• clearly understand and follow the directions for your prescription.
• take the antibiotic exactly as directed to improve the chances of curing your infection
• finish all the medication, even if you are feeling better before you are done
• take only antibiotics that are prescribed just for you and for the existing infection that you have and
• never use leftover or someone else's antibiotics

There are many different types of antibiotics with different types of side effects. The most common side effects are upset stomach, diarrhea, and skin rashes. If you develop an upset stomach or diarrhea, ask your pharmacist if you can take the antibiotic with food. If you develop diarrhea or a skin rash, call your healthcare provider.

If you do develop a side effect, do not just stop taking the antibiotic. Call your provider to see what other options may be available to treat your infection.

Last Reviewed 2005

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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