Sterilization in men

Sometimes men feel as if they do not have much say about birth control. Men can use condoms, but often men in stable, monogamous relationships do not want to do this. For this reason, many men consider sterilization. The sterilization procedure for men is called a vasectomy.

The surgical procedure is quite simple and is often performed on an outpatient basis. The vas deferens are small tubes that carry sperm from the testicles. In a vasectomy, these small tubes are cut or blocked. Swelling and discomfort are the major symptoms after surgery. Ice packs and painkillers will usually relieve this discomfort. Afterwards, the man will ejaculate normally, but the semen will not carry any sperm. The man usually heals very quickly and is able to resume his sex life shortly after the operation.

Sometimes vasectomies can be reversed through microsurgery, but this is not guaranteed. Though many insurance plans pay for vasectomies, most insurance plans do not cover reversals. Reversals are quite costly.

Though the procedure is simple, choosing to have a vasectomy is a serious decision. If you are considering sterilization, ask yourself the following questions:

• Why do I want a vasectomy?
• Does my partner feel the same way?
• If my current relationship ended, would my feelings change?
• How would I feel if something happened to take away the children I have now?

Remember that vasectomy protects you and your partner only from pregnancy. If you have more than one sexual partner, or if your partner has more than one, you must still protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases by using condoms. It may be worthwhile to talk to friends who have had vasectomies and ask about their experiences. If you are absolutely certain that you do not want children in the future, sterilization is an excellent option.

Last Reviewed 2005

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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