Health Topics for Mental and Emotional Health

Department of Psychiatry

Kleptomania

You may have heard the term kleptomania before. People often have the idea that people with kleptomania are people who steal everything. This is not true.

Normally, people who steal take something because it is worth money or it is useful. People with kleptomania may take something that is useless to them.

These are signs of true kleptomania:

• taking objects on impulse, without planning ahead
• repeatedly taking things that are not valuable or needed for personal use
• feeling increased tension right before the theft
• feeling pleasure or relief at the time of the theft and
• stealing without feelings of anger or revenge

Kleptomania is a rare condition. Most people who steal do not have kleptomania. Shoplifting is common, especially among teens, who may do it on a dare. In most cases, shoplifting is deliberate and people take objects that they want. Fewer than 5 percent of shoplifters have kleptomania.

Some people with kleptomania keep the objects they take secret. Others may feel guilty and will try to return the stolen items. People with kleptomania may go months or years without taking anything.

Legal penalties for stealing are the same no matter what the cause. If you think you might have kleptomania, seek help. A mental health professional will discuss it confidentially with you. They will not have to report you to the legal system. Ask your healthcare provider for a referral.

Last Reviewed 2005

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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