Rashes

Many babies will have a rash of some type during the first year of life. Rashes are different than birthmarks and often appear as tiny white or red raised bumps on the skin. Sometimes a rash makes the skin look red or irritated, but without any raised areas. Most of the time, rashes go away by themselves and require no treatment. Cradle cap and eczema are two rashes you can do something about.

Cradle cap appears on the baby's head and begins in the first week of life. Hormones that cross the placenta before birth probably cause cradle cap. There may be yellow crust on the scalp. Baby oil or olive oil applied to the scalp one hour before washing the baby's hair will help to soften the crust. Be sure to wash all the oil off and use a soft brush or washcloth to loosen the scaly crust. Shampooing with a non-prescription anti-dandruff shampoo will cure mild cases of cradle cap. Once the cradle cap has cleared up, use a regular shampoo twice a week. If the cradle cap lasts more than 2 weeks with treatment, call your healthcare provider.

Eczema is a rash that starts as an itchy, red area on the cheeks, forehead, or scalp. It may develop into small sores or blisters. Eczema is a sign of an allergic reaction. Foods or exposure to some fabrics, rugs, soaps, or laundry detergents can cause eczema. If your baby develops a rash on his face, wash the area with cool water and a mild, non-perfumed soap, such as Ivory or Dove.

Children with eczema have dry skin. After a bath, use skin moisturizers regularly to decrease dryness. Avoid harsh or irritating clothing such as wool or coarsely woven fabrics.

Keep the baby's nails clipped to prevent damage from scratching. Consult your provider for treatment and help in identifying allergy- producing substances.

Rashes may also be a sign of any common childhood disease. Rarely, a rash may be a sign of a serious infection or other condition. Any true blisters (bumps containing fluid) or pimples (little bumps containing pus) that occur during the first month of life (especially on the scalp) must be examined. If your baby develops a rash, contact your provider.

Last Reviewed 2005

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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