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Cervical Polyps And Cysts

The cervix, or opening of the womb, usually has a smooth surface. However, harmless growths, called polyps and cysts, can occur in some women. These can cause changes to the surface of the cervix.

Polyps are small lumps thought to be caused by an irritation to the cervix. They grow from the tube part of the cervix. Bleeding with sex or between periods are the only signs that these polyps are present. You would not be able to feel these during sex or self exam. If you have these signs and polyps are found by your healthcare provider, they are easily removed. They may return in the future but are usually harmless in young women.

After menopause, these harmless polyps are rare. If they occur in later life, they may be a sign of a serious medical problem. In this case, a closer exam, including a look within the uterus, would be necessary. These growths can be cancer.

Cysts are different than polyps. They are filled with mucous from the glands of the cervix. They can get big enough to be felt as a soft round lump on the cervix with self exam. There is no need for treatment unless the cysts are large in size; then, a laser or freezing probe may be used for treatment. Often cysts go away without any treatment. An exam by a healthcare provider must be done if a cyst is suspected.

If you have any questions or concerns about cervical polyps or cysts, contact your healthcare provider.

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