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Vulvitis

The vulva is the area outside the opening of the vagina. Any irritation of this area is called vulvitis. This is caused by a number of things and effects women of all ages. In fact, diaper rash is a form of vulvitis. The vulva is very sensitive to changes caused by chemicals or perfumes.

The natural way the body protects itself is by keeping certain healthy bacteria around which fight the unhealthy germs. The normal vaginal discharge helps the vulva clean and maintain itself as well. Any change in these natural protections, by such things as drugs or douches, can allow the harmful germs to grow. You can protect yourself from some of these by use of a condom with sex and by limiting your use of feminine hygiene products

The most common problems you will notice with vulvitis are:

• burning and itching

• a bad smelling or colored discharge or

• painful sex

If you have removed all irritation from the area and you still are noticing a problem, you will need to see your healthcare provider. An exam will be done to see what has caused the vulvitis. There are many causes including:

• chemicals, such as deodorants and perfumes

• yeast or candida

• parasites, such as trichomonas

• bacterial vaginosis

• viruses, such as herpes

• infestations like scabies or lice

• medications, such as antibiotics, which can kill the normal bacteria and allow yeast to take over and

• a general disease, such as diabetes

The treatment is usually pills or creams for the specific cause. The treatment rarely is prolonged or difficult. Sometimes your partner will need treatment to prevent passing the infection during intercourse.

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