Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Gynecologic Oncology Program

Breast Care Program

Rape Victim Advocacy Program

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Yeast Infections

A small amount of yeast is always present on the skin and in the digestive tract. When yeast is spread to the vagina, the balance of warmth and moisture in this area can encourage an overgrowth of yeast that causes symptoms.

Sometimes yeast infections will start after a time of illness, especially if antibiotics are being taken. It may begin after an irritation, such as when a douche or perfumed tampon is used. It can even start if the vaginal area has stayed more wet than usual, as with a bathing suit or diaper.

The first symptom of a yeast infection is usually itching or burning. If it continues, more itching and redness of the skin around the vulva or opening to the vagina will occur. There may also be a thick whitish or yellowish discharge.

Women who have never had a yeast infection diagnosed by a doctor should see a healthcare provider. An examination will be needed to make sure the symptoms are not being caused by a more serious medical problem.

Treatment for a yeast infection is a cream or soft tablet put into the vagina daily for several days. During and following treatment, it is best to eliminate anything that could be irritating the vaginal area, such as:

• douching or using perfumed products

• wearing panty hose or non-cotton panties and

• taking antibiotics

For those who have only occasional yeast infections, over-the-counter medications usually work very well. However, recurrent yeast infections may be caused by diabetes or other diseases. If infections seem to happen often, are severe, or do not improve with over-the-counter medicines, be sure to call your healthcare provider.

Copyright (c) 1999. HBO & Company (602) 230-7575. All Rights Reserved.