Ovulation

Ovulation is the process that occurs each month in a normal female cycle. During ovulation one egg is released from an ovary. Sometimes, more than one egg is released. This happens about 14 days after your period begins. From the beginning of your period, the ovaries in your lower belly prepare several eggs for release. During ovulation, the ovary can be tender. There is also a little internal bleeding with each ovulation. Some women can learn to feel and use these symptoms as part of natural family planning methods.

The fertile period is when pregnancy is most likely to occur. It is the time just before, during, and after ovulation. If the egg meets the sperm and becomes fertilized, a pregnancy will result. Each month the woman's cycle begins again to make a new egg in response to a signal from the brain.

Many factors may affect ovulation, including illness and stress. If you are not having regular periods, or, are having trouble getting pregnant, you may not be ovulating. Your healthcare provider can test and treat the problem.

A woman can ovulate and get pregnant after her very first period. She may become pregnant with her first sexual experience. Birth control and family planning, no matter what age you are, are important to consider.

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